刘　胜　胡安琪

(广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心　广州 510420；暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院　广州 510630)



“后李光耀时代”新加坡政策发展展望

刘胜胡安琪

(广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心广州 510420；暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院广州 510630)

[关键词]新加坡；“后李光耀时代”；李显龙；政策

[摘要]2015年，建国之父李光耀病逝，新加坡正式进入了“后李光耀时代”。随着李光耀之子李显龙的再次组阁成功，人们开始思考面对新的政治、安全和经济形势，以及日益关注的民生问题，新加坡未来政策的走向将会如何？本文以新加坡政治历程中首次出现三位统筹部长的管辖范围以及被统筹部门的最新施政目录为观察视角，尝试解读其安全、经济和民生政策的走向。从国家安全政策来看，李显龙仍会延续之前的做法，通过外交手段来争取国际生存空间的同时，加强自身的国防力量和国内安保措施。李显龙政府更多的变化将会出现在经济政策上。本届政府将会大力进行改革以推动经济转型，加速向创值型和投资型经济发展。在民生问题上，新一届政府也将会花更多的精力发展“智慧国家”计划，加快医疗、交通、港口等基础设施建设。

Abstract：In 2015, as the death of Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore officially entered the “post Lee Kuan Yew era”. After his son, Lee Hsien Loong successfully formed the council of ministers, people began to think about Singapore’s future policies in the face of new political, security and economic situation and increasingly concerned people’s livelihood. In the new council, there are three coordinating ministers, which appeared for the first time in Singapore’s history. This paper tries to interpret the development trend of the security, economic and people’s livelihood policies in Singapore from the observation angle of these three ministers’ jurisdiction and the latest administrative directories of their coordinated departments. The national security policy, Lee Hsien Loong will still continue the previous practices, through diplomatic means to seek for the international living space and at the same time strengthening the own national defense force and domestic security measures. More changes of economic policy will happen in Singapore. The government will vigorously carry out the reform in promoting economic restructuring, accelerating the development toward a value-creating and investment-oriented economy. About the people’s livelihood, the new government will spend more efforts to develop “smart nation” and accelerate the construction of medical, transportation, port and other infrastructure.

一新加坡建国50周年：“后李光耀时代”开启

(一)“建国之父”辞世

2015年3月23日，新加坡建国之父李光耀病逝，享年91岁。纵观过去50年历史，可以看出李光耀给新加坡留下了丰富的政治遗产。他建立的高度制度化的政府治理体制，尤其是权力分配、政策制定和政治参与等三大关键制度化政治措施，确保新加坡在复杂多变的内外环境下保持政治稳定。……