中西结合治疗足细胞病变73例临床观察及体会
2016-05-07周恩超
朱 俊 周恩超
中西结合治疗足细胞病变73例临床观察及体会
朱俊周恩超
【摘要】目的 探讨中西医结合治疗足细胞病变的治疗方案及疗效。方法 经肾穿刺病理确诊73例足细胞病变患者均给予西医基础治疗(糖皮质激素+环孢素+ACEI/ARB)以及中医辨证论治,观察治疗前后临床效果。结果 总有效率88%;治疗后4周、8周、12周尿蛋白定量较治疗前降低,血浆白蛋白升高(P<0.01)。结论 中西医结合治疗能减少足细胞病变患者的尿蛋白量、提高血浆白蛋白。
【关键词】中西医结合;足细胞病;尿蛋白
作者单位:210046 南京中医药大学
Clinical Observation and Experience of Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Podocyte Lesions in 73 Cases
ZHU Jun ZHOU Enchao Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210046,China
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the treatment plan and efficiency of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of podocyte lesion.Methods Seventy-three patients with podocyte lesion diagnosed by renal biopsy pathology were treated with routine western medical therapy (glucocorticoid hormone + ciclosporin +ACEI/ARB) and TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and preoperative and postoperative clinical effects were observed.Results Total efficiency was 88%.Urine protein quantitation deceased while plasma albumin increased at the 4th,8th and 12th week postoperatively as compared with preoperation (P<0.01).Conclusion Combined treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine can reduce urinary protein and increase plasma albumin in patients with podocyte lesion.
【Key words】Integrative medicine,Podocyte disease,Proteinuria
足细胞连同肾小球基底膜、有窗孔的肾小球内皮细胞、内皮细胞表面多糖和足细胞下区共同构成肾小球滤过屏障[1]。Pollak 在2002年时首先以“足细胞病”对足细胞损伤类疾病予以明确,即GBM增厚、肾小球足细胞密度与数量减少、足突融合、肾小球基质成分变化为表现的肾小球疾病[2]。目前足细胞病变多是根据临床经验治疗,本次研究对中西医结合治疗方案进行探讨,观察疗效和毒副反应。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
1.1.1基础资料 均为经肾穿刺活检诊断为足细胞病变的患者,2008 年 1 月~ 2014年10月在南京博大肾科医院肾病科住院或门诊治疗,共计73例,其中男性 45例,女性28例;患者年龄5~64岁,平均( 24.74±11.58) 岁;病程2~162个月,平均(31.75±27.34) 个月。
1.1.2诊断标准 根据病理形态学特征:(1)损伤因子引起的形态改变:足细胞凋亡、足突融合、发育停滞、去分化。(2)肾小球形态表现为:微小病变肾病(MCN)、弥漫性肾小球硬化(DMS)、FSGS、塌陷性肾小球病变(CG)[3]。
1.1.3纳入和排除标准 纳入标准:患者蛋白尿水平高于0.3 g/ d;……
