“中国梦”视阈下高校体育教学因材施教之反思Introspection on Teaching Students in Accordance of Their Aptitudes in University Physical Education Teaching Under the “China Dream” Perspective

2016-04-11冯宝林郭虎元姜兴聪LUQianTAOXinFENGBaolinetal

四川体育科学 2016年1期

刘骞，陶鑫，冯宝林，郭虎元，姜兴聪LU Qian, TAO Xin, FENG Baolin, et al

“中国梦”视阈下高校体育教学因材施教之反思
Introspection on Teaching Students in Accordance of Their Aptitudes in University Physical Education Teaching Under the “China Dream” Perspective

刘骞，陶鑫，冯宝林，郭虎元，姜兴聪
LU Qian, TAO Xin, FENG Baolin, et al

摘要：在实现“中国梦”视阈下，为进一步提高大学生体质，本文从班级教育、教学效率和道德合理性角度对高校体育教学中的因材施教原则进行了反思，指出了其局限性，提出了大学体育教学中因材施教的关键在于量“材”，可根据大学生的身体条件、体力状况、运动技术水平或兴趣爱好进行分班教学，从而提高大学体育教学质量，增强大学生体质，满足现代体育教学需要。

关键词：中国梦；高校体育；因材施教；教学改革；反思

作者单位：四川农业大学艺术与体育学院，四川雅安，625014。Institute of Arts and Sports, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an Sichuan, 625014, China.

Abstract:In the realization of “China Dream” Perspective, in order to further improve the college constitution, the principle of teaching students in accordance of their aptitudes in university physical education teaching is introspected in this paper from classroom teaching, teaching efficiency and moral justification. Its limitations are put forward and its key point is to reorganize classes in accordance of students’ aptitudes, thus to improve the quality of university physical education teaching and meet the need of modern physical education teaching with split-class teaching according to students’ physical condition, body strength condition, sports skill level or interests.

Key words:China dream; University physical education; Teaching students in accordance of their aptitudes; Reform in education; Introspection

2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记习近平首次阐释“中国梦”——实现伟大复兴就是中华民族近代以来最伟大梦想，而且满怀信心地表示这个梦想“一定能实现”。要实现中国梦、强国梦，一个健康的民族是中华民族屹立于世界民族之林的基础和保证。所以，健康的体质是保证中国梦的重要因素。而青年，特别是大学生则是民族的未来与希望。高校体育教学的目的就是要让大学生在体育课堂中掌握一定运动技术、技能的基础上，使身体得到充分的锻炼，并培养其克服困难的能力，从而以更加饱满的精神、更加充沛的精力投入到学习中，最终促进大学生的全面发展，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴贡献自己的力量。