学校体育场馆责任保险的发展困境与出路School Sports Facilities Liability: Difficulties and Solutions
2016-04-11储亚娟CHUYajuan
储亚娟CHU Yajuan
学校体育场馆责任保险的发展困境与出路
School Sports Facilities Liability: Difficulties and Solutions
储亚娟
CHU Yajuan
摘 要:体育场馆责任险作为替代学校体育场馆承担对锻炼者伤害事故经济赔偿责任的一种全新思路,它的发展受到我国的经济发展水平低、法律不健全、场馆方面保险意识淡薄、锻炼者维权意识不强、保险公司技术落后、缺乏专业人才等因素的制约。为提高学校体育场馆抵御风险的能力,政府部门应加大推行学校体育场馆责任险的相关政策、法律法规和监管的力度,学校体育场馆及其管理经营者应强化社会责任感和风险意识,保险公司也应从多方位积极推行学校体育场馆责任险。
关键词:学校;体育场馆;责任保险;困境;出路
作者单位:徐州师范大学体育学院,江苏 徐州,221116。Institute of P.E., Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221116, China.
Abstract:Sports facilities insurance, as a protection against economic loss caused by claims on the injured, is limited by many factors, such as inefficient law enforcement, slow economic development, underdeveloped technology of the insurance industry, and lack of qualified professionals. To improve schools’ ability to resist risks, the government should enhance its efforts in policy-making, law enforcement and supervision; Admistration of school sports facilities should strengthen the sense of social responsibility and risk awareness; and insurance companies should actively promote sports liability insurance.
Key words:School; Sports facilities; Liability; Difficulty; Solution
学校体育场馆作为一个公共场所对社会开放是件利国利民的好事,但是同时也存在公共安全问题,一旦发生事故,学校就要承担一定的责任,面临着对他方的损害承担民事赔偿责任。体育场馆责任险作为替代学校体育场馆承担对锻炼者伤害事故经济赔偿责任的一种崭新方式,对减轻学校体育场馆经济赔偿压力、维护场馆正常秩序、缓解锻炼者的后顾之忧等都发挥着重要作用。而场馆责任保险作为转移风险的手段之一并不为很多人了解,它的发展也受到多方面因素的制约。随着社会的不断发展,引入保险机制可以提高保障公共安全和处置突发事件的能力,增加学校体育场馆的抗风险能力,从而保障场馆正常教学和开放的秩序,维护锻炼者的利益,为学校体育场馆解决后顾之忧。……
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