公共基础课项目驱动教学模式的问题与对策*
2016-03-18孟璀吴培群北京电子科技学院基础学科教学部北京100070
孟璀 吴培群(北京电子科技学院基础学科教学部,北京100070)
公共基础课项目驱动教学模式的问题与对策*
孟璀吴培群
(北京电子科技学院基础学科教学部,北京100070)
摘要:项目驱动教学模式是实现高校科教融合的有效途径,作者多年进行公共基础课中的项目驱动教学实践,通过把传统课程适当改造和建设成理论课与实验(实践)课并行的多学科交叉课程、利用教师或教师团队跨学科学术资源、精心设计用于驱动教学的项目和问题等,就可以在公共基础课教学中成功实施该教学模式,这是作者多年在公共基础课中应用项目驱动模式的经验。
关键词:项目驱动教学;公共基础课;课程改造与建设;项目;实践探索
吴培群(1966-),山东莱芜人,博士,教授,主要从事应用统计、高等教育相关教学与研究。
Abstract:Project-driven teaching mode is an effective way to achieve the integration of Science and Education in the university. The author has implemented project-driven teaching mode in college public basic courses for several years. In order to achieve the successful implementation of this kind of teaching mode in college public basic courses successfully,traditional curriculum need to be transformed into an interdisciplinary curriculum with theoretical and experimental courses in parallel through appropriate reform and construction. In addition,other ways are also helpful to achieve its implementation,such as using teachers' interdisciplinary academic resources as reference and designing projects and issues well for driving teaching work. The above mentioned are the author's experience gained from the application of project-driven teaching mode in college public basic courses
Keywords:project-driven teaching mode;public basic courses;curriculum reform and construction;projects;practice exploration
一、项目驱动教学模式与公共基础课教学改革
项目驱动教学(Project Based Teaching)模式,是一种建立在建构主义(Constructivism)理论基础之上的教学法,同时也与CDIO(Conceive、Design、Implement Operate,即构想、设计、实现、运行)理念一致。实施项目驱动教学,即是指教学中根据教学内容确定研究项目(研究问题),引导学生将项目研究与课程内容学习融合起来。在这个过程中,项目研究引发学生学习的内在需要,这种“内驱力”是学生学习相应课程内容的最大动力;在这一过程中,“项目研究”成为课程内容学习的情景和“试验场域”,基于这个“场域”,学生体验到“创造”或“发现”的成功,学习信心和学习兴趣都会得以激发,综合素质及创新意识和创新能力也都会得到相应提升。……
