超声在宫颈锥切术预后评估中的应用
2016-03-13李慧东曲芃芃
李慧东,曲芃芃
·综述·
超声在宫颈锥切术预后评估中的应用
李慧东,曲芃芃△
近年随着宫颈筛查的日益普及,宫颈上皮内瘤样变(CIN)的发病愈来愈多,因而行宫颈锥切术的患者也逐渐增多,而其中许多患者尚有生育要求,所以锥切术后宫颈的愈合情况,以及宫颈锥切术是否增加未来不良妊娠结局都备受关注。以超声作为形态学研究方法,在严格遵守测量标准、降低误差的前提下,重点阐述超声对宫颈锥切术预后评估方面的应用。一方面对锥切术后宫颈组织的修复时间和修复程度做定量分析;另一方面探讨超声在锥切术后妊娠患者中动态监测宫颈的长度、形态等指标来预测不良妊娠的结局。
超声检查;宫颈上皮内瘤样病变;子宫颈;锥形切除术;预后
【Abstract】In recent years,more and more cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are diagnosed following the extensive cervical screening.The number of patientswho need cervical conization is also gradually increased.It is predictable thatmany patients have fertility requirements.Cervical healing after conization,and whether or not to increase adverse outcomes of pregnancy,receivesmuch concern.Ultrasound as amorphology research method can be used to evaluate the time and degree of cervical healing,and tomeasure the cervix length and shape,so as to predict adverse outcomes of pregnancy.In this paper,we reviewed the application of ultrasound in evaluating the prognosis of cervical conization,includingmethodological standard and quantitative analysis.
【Keywords】Ultrasonography;Cervicalintraepithelialneoplasia;Cervix uteri;Conization;Prognosis
(JIntReprod Health/Fam Plan,2016,35:335-338)
作者单位:300100天津市中心妇产科医院超声科(李慧东),妇科肿瘤科(曲芃芃)
通信作者:李慧东,E-mail:catherinelhd@eyou.com
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审校者
随着妇科宫颈病变的广泛筛查,由于宫颈上皮内瘤样变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)而行宫颈锥形切除术(简称宫颈锥切术)的病例越来越多。宫颈锥切术是将宫颈由外向内圆锥形切除一部分的手术。宫颈锥切术包括冷刀锥切术、环形电切术和冷冻疗法等[1]。治疗性宫颈锥切术的主要对象是高级别CIN患者。诊断性宫颈锥切术的指征包括:①宫颈活检不除外早期浸润癌,为了明确诊断和确定手术范围。②细胞学与阴道镜不符合:宫颈细胞学检查发现有恶性细胞,阴道镜检查为低级别CIN、宫颈活检或分段诊刮颈管阴性者。……
