预防性围术期麻醉管理对老年手术患者麻醉并发症的影响
2016-02-05曹咏雁
曹咏雁
预防性围术期麻醉管理对老年手术患者麻醉并发症的影响
曹咏雁
【摘要】目的 分析预防性围术期麻醉管理对老年手术患者麻醉并发症的影响。方法 将我院收治的92例实施手术麻醉的老年患者作为对象进行随机分组研究,各46例。常规组实施常规围术期麻醉管理,观察组于常规组基础上实施预防性围术期麻醉管理。统计两组患者麻醉并发症发生率。结果 两组患者均未出现死亡;常规组患者麻醉并发症发生率高于观察组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年手术患者实施预防性围术期麻醉管理,可有效降低其麻醉并发症的发生率。
【关键词】预防;麻醉管理;麻醉并发症;老年患者
Objective To analyze the effect of prophylactic perioperative anesthesia management on the complications of anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing operation. Methods Research on random grouping of 92 cases of elderly patients in our hospital were implementation of surgical anesthesia as object,46 cases in each group. Routine perioperative anesthesia management in routine group,Observation group based on the conventional group in the implementation of preventive perioperative anesthesia management. Results There were no deaths in the 2 groups. The incidence of anesthesia complications was higher in the routine group than in the observation group,the difference was significant between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementation of perioperative anesthetic management in elderly patients,can effectively reduce the incidence of anesthetic complications.
【Key words】 Prevention,Anesthesia management,Anesthesia complications,Elderly patients
随着人们生活方式的转变,需手术治疗的老年患者日益增多,而手术治疗与麻醉密切相关。研究证明,多数老年患者手术后,并发症发生率较高,对老年患者的麻醉及手术造成一定风险。随着年龄的增大,老年患者的抵抗力及机体免疫力均下降,其内脏器官的功能也在逐渐退化,进而降低其内脏器官的耐受应激力及储备能力[1]。因此,老年患者麻醉风险大于其他年龄患者。本研究分析预防性围术期麻醉管理对老年手术患者麻醉并发症的影响,结果如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
将我院2014年7月~2015年7月收治的92例实施手术麻醉的老年患者作为对象进行研究,其中男53例,女39例,平均年龄(69.2±7.5)岁,随机分组,各46例。两组患者临床资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。……
