僧人宗教活动中蕴含的体育元素分析

李慧1,李向阳2,倪依克1

(1.宁波大学，浙江 宁波 315211;2.北京体育大学,北京 100084)

摘要：通过文献资料法、田野调查法以及质性研究方法等对僧人宗教活动蕴含的体育元素进行研究，发现体育在产生与发展过程中一直受到宗教活动的各种影响。寺庙里孕育着具有代表性的体育活动，它是僧人的日常活动内容。研究在藏传佛教僧人宗教活动基础上提取体育元素进行分析，并把它与体育活动进行比较，得出两者都是人类对未知神秘力量的信仰，但却表现出不同的身体运动形式。宗教对体育的发展是一把双刃剑，在体育事业和产业发展中我们应该恰当处理体育与宗教的关系。

关键词：僧人；宗教活动；体育；元素

文章编号：1004-3624(2015)05-0006-05

中图分类号:G80-05

文献标识码：A

Abstract:This article conducts the research to the sports element contains the monks religious activities through the literature material method, field investigation method and qualitative research methods, found that sports in the generation and development process has been affected by various religious activities of the monks. The temple is pregnant with the representative sports activities; it is the daily activities of the monks. Based on the analysis of the monk religious activities， the physical elements are analyzed, and compared the religious activities and sports activities of the monks, found that both two activities were the unknown mysterious strength of faith from human beings, with different forms of physical exercise. It is a double-edged sword of religious development of sports in the sports industry development, and we should properly deal with the relationship between sport and religion.

收稿日期：2015-04-29

作者简介：王晓婷(1982-)，女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，硕士，讲师，研究方向：体育教学与训练.

Analysis Contains the Physical Elements Buddhist Religious Activities

LI hui1,LI Xiang-yang2,NI Yi-ke1

(1.Ningbo University， Ningbo 315211, China;2.Beijing Institute of Physical Education, Beijing 100084, China)

Key words:monk; religious activities; sports; element

0前言

当人类对天崩地裂、山呼海啸、电闪雷鸣这些自然现象感到束手无策、迷惑不解时，便在神灵的祭坛前献上技艺、力量、速度、耐力、勇气和胆略等，以博取神灵的欢心，祈求神灵施福、降恩于人类。这种娱神又娱人的祭祀活动，在当时是由巫师引导的，即达到了宗教活动的目的，又成为一种出自自愿的身体活动[1]。祭祀仪式把身体运动与宗教联系在一起，宗教的发展无形中又促进了身体运动的形成，丰富了身体运动形式，以至形成体育文化的雏形。本研究主要从藏佛佛教和其他一些佛教僧人的日常生活、法事活动及节日活动来挖掘原始体育形态，这些日常活动对僧人也起到了强身健体的作用。……