鸦胆子产销动态分析
2016-01-11李海艳庞玉新杨全胡璇吴丽芬吴红红
李海艳 庞玉新 杨全 胡璇 吴丽芬 吴红红



摘要:药理研究表明,鸦胆子在抗肿瘤方面疗效独特,具有广阔的市场前景。近年来,鸦胆子需求逐年增加,产地、市场产销两旺,价格持续攀升,成为众人关注的抗肿瘤中药品种之一。笔者对鸦胆子近10年来的产销动态情况进行总结,分析其价格变化原因、预测未来发展趋势,为鸦胆子生产与销售的合理布局提供参考依据。
关键词:鸦胆子;产销分析;市场营销
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.01.003
中图分类号:R282 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)01-0015-04
Dynamic Analysis on Production and Marketing of Bruceae Fructus LI Hai-yan1,2,3, PANG Yu-xin1,3, YANG Quan2, HU Xuan1,3, WU Li-fen1,2,3, WU Hong-hong4 (1. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Danzhou 571737, China; 2. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 3. Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Blumeabalsamifera, Danzhou 571737, China; 4. Hainan Branch, Wangao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province, Haikou 570100, China)
Abstract: Pharmacological studies have shown that Bruceae Fructus has unique antitumous effects, which has broad market prospects. In recent years, the demand of Bruceae Fructus has increased year by year. Production and marketing thrive, and prices continue to rise. Therefore, it has become one of the Chinese medicinal herbs with antitumour effects that obtained peoples attention. This author summarized the dynamic condition of production and marketing of Bruceae Fructus during the last 10 years, and analyzed the major reasons for price changes and forecast development tendency so as to provide references for the reasonable layout of production and marketing of Bruceae Fructus.
Key words: Bruceae Fructus; analysis on production and marketing; marketing
由于鸦胆子在抗肿瘤方面的独特疗效,其市场前景越来越广阔。目前市场上流通的鸦胆子绝大部分来自国内,少量从东南亚进口。笔者现对近10年鸦胆子产销趋势进行分析,为鸦胆子资源合理开发利用及生产销售合理布局提供参考。
1 鸦胆子生境及产区分布
鸦胆子为苦木科植物鸦胆子Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.的干燥成熟果实。秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干[1]。鸦胆子多生于海拔100~1000 m
石灰山疏林中,分布村边、路旁、旷野、丘陵及低山地区,混生在灌木林小乔木或灌木丛中。鸦胆子耐旱,喜光,不耐涝,不耐寒。当气温稳定在28~30 ℃时,可正常生长发育、开花结果;当气温在25 ℃以下时,生长缓慢,开花坐果将受到影响。鸦胆子对土壤要求不严格,土层深厚、排水良好、水源充足的砂壤土、壤土、坡地、缓坡地均可。鸦胆子花期3-10月,其中4-8月为盛花期;采果期8月至来年3月。鸦胆子主产亚洲东南部至大洋洲北部,包括中国、印度、锡金、不丹、中南半岛、马来西亚和菲律宾等地。……
