不当抽奖式有奖销售行为的法律探析
2015-11-13夏年丰
夏年丰
摘 要 随着经济的迅速发展,市场竞争也越来越激烈,部分经营者为了最大限度地获取利益,而采取一些不正当的有奖销售手段。由于有奖销售不仅成本很低,而且见效特别快,这对于经营者来说无疑不是一种诱惑,于是大量不正当的有奖销售行为逐渐进入市场,经营者利用这种方式来吸引和欺骗消费者,这种不当抽奖式的有奖销售行为,不仅违背了道德规范和诚实信用的原则,而且在一定程度上给市场竞争的秩序造成了混乱和威胁,侵犯了消费者的合法权益。因此我们应积极采取相应的措施,制定相关的法律制度来约束和抵制这种行为的泛滥。
关键词 有奖销售 抽奖式 法律规范
中图分类号:D923.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.10.068
Legal Analysis on Improper Sales Practices with Lottery Prizes
XIA Nianfeng
(Yiyang RIV University, Yiyang, Hu'nan 413000)
Abstract With the rapid economic development, more and more fierce market competition, some of the operators in order to maximize access to benefits, and to take some prizes improper marketing tool. Since the prize is not only the cost of sales is low, but effective particularly fast, it certainly was not a temptation for operators, so a lot of improper sales practices prizes gradually enter the market, operators to use this way to attract and deceive consumers, such improper behavior with lottery sales, not only contrary to the principles of ethics and good faith, and to some extent to the market competition order caused confusion and threats violated the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, we should actively take appropriate measures to develop the relevant legal system to restrain and resist the spread of such behavior.
Key words Premium Sales; Lottery formula; legal norms
1 对不当抽奖式有奖销售的认识
1.1 不当抽奖式有奖销售的概念
抽奖式的有奖销售主要指的是用摇号、抽签、竞猜等偶然性的方式进行销售,使购买者通过这种方式决定自己是否获得奖金或奖品的一种销售方式。它主要是利用消费者博弈的心理来进行商品的推销,通过这种方式来刺激消费者来购买商品,它不仅可以使经营者的成本降低,进一步获取利益,还可以给消费者带来实惠,这也在一定程度上也活跃了市场,促进了消费。但是在利益的驱使下,会出现一些不正当的抽奖式销售方法,在违背道德规范和信用的前提下,打着有奖销售的幌子对消费者进行欺骗,通过这种方式推销一些违法的或者质量低劣的商品,这不仅扰乱了正常的市场秩序,滋生了一些不良的社会风气,而且極大地损害了消费者的利益。……
