北京创意农业消费需求影响因素分析
2015-10-21刘笑冰何忠伟
刘笑冰 何忠伟


摘要 创意产业迅速崛起及生态环境持续恶化,促使现代农业提出了新的发展理念,“创意农业”逐渐成为新型农业发展模式之一。通过随机调研,采用主成分分析方法对相关因素进行分析,总结北京市创意农业发展主要影响因素,结果显示:影响北京市创意农业发展不仅有创意农业的类型、功能等,同时消费者偏好也是北京市创意农业发展主要影响因素之一,而且,不同消费者对创意农业有着不同的功能需求,而对于同一功能,影响消费者对创意农业功能需求因素也不尽相同。最后,针对北京市创意农业消费需求影响因素,为今后北京市创意农业发展提出了针对性建议。
关键词 创意农业;消费需求;影响因素;主成分分析
中图分类号 S181.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)03-193-03
Analysis of Influencing Factors for Consumer Demand of Creative Agriculture in Beijing
LIU Xiaobing, HE Zhongwei*
(School of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206)
Abstract Along with the rapid development of creative industry and the ecological environment worsening, it appears many new concepts of the modern agriculture and the creative agriculture has gradually become one of the new agricultural development patterns. Through random survey, this paper uses principal component analysis method to analyze the related factors and summarizes the main factors that influence the creative agriculture development in Beijing. The results showed that the influencing factors for consumer demand of Beijing creative agriculture development is not only the pattern or function of creative agriculture, but also the consumer preferences is also one of the main factors affecting the agricultural development in Beijing. At the same time, different consumers of creative agriculture have different functional requirements, meanwhile, for the same function, influencing factors for consumer demand of creative agriculture function also is not the same. Finally, aiming at finding influencing factors for consumer demand of creative agriculture in Beijing, this article proposes the constructive suggestions for Beijing creative agriculture development in the future.
Key words Creative agriculture; Consumption demand; Influencing factors; Principle component analysis
基金项目 2011年北京市自然科学基金项目(9112006);2013年北京社科基金项目(13JGB118);2014年北京新农村建设研究基地项目。
作者简介 刘笑冰(1981- ),女,北京人,讲师,博士,从事都市型现代农业研究。*通讯作者,教授,博士,硕士生导师,从事都市型现代农业、农业技术经济研究。
收稿日期 20141202
随着创意产业迅速崛起、资源日益缩减以及生态环境持续恶化,现代农业出现了新的发展理念,并提出一些新的概念和思想,如:新田园经济、绿色农业、休闲农业等,“创意农业”逐渐成为新型农业发展模式之一[1]。
目前我国发展创意农业还存在很多制约因素。与传统农业生产相似,规模较小,开发深度不够;功能定位需要转变;缺少人才和资金支持;区(县)特色不明显,管理不规范等仍是我国创意农业快速发展过程中面临的主要问题[2]。……
