基于工作过程的环境影响评价课程体系改革探讨
2015-10-21朴明月滕洪辉石淑云赵玲子高秀红孙玉伟
朴明月 滕洪辉 石淑云 赵玲子 高秀红 孙玉伟
摘要 本着培养工程应用型人才的目标,构建以项目为载体,以工作过程为导向的课程体系,开设了环评相关拓展课程、引入项目教学法和现场教学法、重视计算机模拟技术在实践中的应用,并引导学生把大量时间花在课外查询、分组讨论和现场实践上,使学生的学习由被动改为主动,旨在激发学生学习热情,提高学生实践技能,更有利于普通高校培养工程应用型的优秀人才。
关键词 拓展课程;课程改革;环境影响评价
中图分类号 S-01;G642.0 文献标识码
A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)03-389-02
Discussion on the Reform of Curriculum System of Environmental Impact Assessment Based on Working Process
PIAO Mingyue, TENG Honghui, SHI Shuyun et al
(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000)
Abstract Aiming at training engineeringapplied talents, the curriculum system was constructed with project as carrier and working process as guidance, the related expansion course was opened, the project teaching method was introduced and scene teaching method was applied. Simultaneously, we pay attention to apply the computer simulation technology, and encourage students to spend lots of time on group discussion and field practice, so that students can learn positively instead of passively. The aim is to simulate students enthusiasm and the reform of curriculum system is good for cultivating excellent engineers.
Key words Expanded curriculum; Curriculum reform; Environmental impact assessment
作者簡介 朴明月(1985- ),女,朝鲜族,黑龙江牡丹江人,助教,硕士,从事环境影响评价、环境价值核算研究。
收稿日期 20141205
环境影响评价课程是环境专业的主干课程之一,其目的是为了培养符合实际工程要求的技术人才,为学生将来参加环评上岗证、注册环评工程师考试和从事环境影响评价工作打下坚实基础。但目前环境影响评价的教学内容理论有余实用不足,且乏味无趣,学生缺乏参与和讨论的机会,教师和学生之间互动和交流较少。此外,教授的理论知识与实际环境影响评价工程案例缺乏衔接,学生掌握的知识只适用于课程的结业考试,达不到培养实践能力的教学目标。这些都在一定程度上降低了学生对该门课程的喜爱与重视。
作为一名出色的环评工程师,应当了解各个学科的内容,掌握各个行业的工艺特点,知识储备一定要丰富。……
