阜新市城镇化综合发展和人口城镇化的测度及二者的协调关系研究
2015-10-21谢正观武爽
谢正观 武爽



摘要选取资源型城市阜新市为代表,研究21世纪以来其城镇化发展的独特性。首先构建测度其城镇化综合发展水平指标体系并利用熵值法进行评价,接着基于第五次和第六次人口普查的数据利用联合国法对其人口城镇化水平进行修订,最后利用协调度指标计算方法对其城镇化综合发展水平和人口城镇化水平的协调关系进行分析。结果表明:2000~2012年间,阜新市城镇化综合发展水平逐渐提高,而人口城镇化速度趋于平缓,两者的协调性不断增强,体现出阜新市城镇化的整体质量在提升。
关键词阜新市;城镇化综合发展;人口城镇化;协调关系
中图分类号S-9;K901.3文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2015)05-295-05
The Measurement of Comprehensive Urbanization and Population Urbanization of Fuxin City and the Research of Their Interactive Coordination Relation
XIE Zheng-guan, WU Shuang*
(College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049)
AbstractThis essay takes Fuxin, a resource-based city, as an example to make a research of the specialties of its urbanization. Firstly, the paper constructs an index system for measuring the developmental level of the citys comprehensive urbanization and utilizes the method of entropy to evaluate. Using the United Nations method, it then amends the level of population urbanization of Fuxin based on data of the fifth and sixth population census. Finally, it analyzes the interactive coordination relation between comprehensive urbanization and population urbanization with the help of synergistic index calculation. The results show that, from 2000 to 2012, the developmental level of comprehensive urbanization of Fuxin generally increased while the speed of its population urbanization flattened out. The interactive coordination relation of both strengthened which indicates that the overall quality of Fuxins urbanization was promoted.
Key wordsFuxin; Comprehensive urbanization; Population urbanization; Interactive coordination relation
作者簡介谢正观(1953- ),男,福建南安人,教授,博士生导师,从事城市地理与城市规划方面的研究。*通讯作者,硕士研究生,研究方向:城市地理与城市规划。
收稿日期2014-12-05
城镇化一直都是国内外学者研究的热点,而资源型城市作为依赖资源而兴建发展的一类城市,其城镇化进程有着更为突出的特点和规律。资源型城市较其他城市而言,首先,由于资源开采加工带来的城乡资源分配不均衡以及城乡经济发展不协调,导致其城乡二元结构更为明显[1];其次,“资源型经济”高度发达所引发的城市建设服从于工业化积累的方针,导致了城镇化发展落后于工业化发展[2];最后,“先生产后生活”的城市建设理念以及对生态环境保护的忽视,使得大多数资源型城市面临着城镇基础设施条件差、居民生活环境恶劣、生态环境污染严重等问题[3]。……
