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佳木斯市农业现代化水平综合评价

2015-10-21张晓荟

安徽农业科学 2015年5期

摘要

从农业综合产出水平、农业基础设施水平、农村社会发展水平等3个方面选择10个指标构建佳木斯市的农业现代化水平评价指标体系,根据2012年黑龙江省统计数据,运用灰色关联分析法对研究区6县(市)的农业现代化水平进行综合评价,并分析研究区农业现代化水平及指标的区域差异。结果表明:佳木斯市农业现代化水平的区域差异明显,富锦市的农业现代化水平最高,其次是抚远、同江、汤原,其余地区仍处于农业现代化水平较低;不同评价指标数值在地区间起伏较大,农业综合产出水平及农村社会发展水平与地区农业现代化水平的趋势基本一致。

关键词佳木斯市;农业现代化;评价指标体系;灰色关联分析法

中图分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2015)05-283-03

Comprehensive Evaluation on Level of Agricultural Modernization in Jiamusi City

ZHANG Xiao-hui1, GUO Xin-xin1*, ZHANG Xiao-ying2

(1. School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030; 2. School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001)

AbstractFrom three aspects of the level of synthetical agricultural production and infrastructure as well as the development level of rural society, selecting ten indexes, the evaluation index system about Jiamusi Citys agricultural modernization level was established. Using the statistical data of Heilongjiang Province in 2012 and applying gray relational analysis, synthetical evaluation for the 6 counties (cities) agricultural modernization level was conducted, the regional differences between the level of agricultural modernization and the indexes among the research area were analyzed. The research result showed that the regional differences in the agricultural modernization level are apparent in Jiamusi and Fujin Country is the highest level in the agricultural modernization following by Fuyuan, Tongjiang, Tangyuan, the other regions are still in the low level. Besides, different evaluation indexes have large fluctuation among different regions. The tendency that the level of comprehensive agricultural production, the development level of rural society and agricultural modernization are basically consistent.

Key words Jiamusi City; Agricultural modernization; Evaluation index system; Gray relational analysis

基金项目科技部“十二五”支撑课题(2013BAJ12B01)。

作者簡介

张晓荟(1993-),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,本科生,专业:土地资源管理。*通讯作者,讲师,博士后,从事资源利用与评价研究。

收稿日期2014-12-26

目前我国已经进入工业化中期,工业化比重过高,第三产业发展较慢,农业凋零,城镇化难以为继[1-3],“三农”问题引发更多关注[4]。在这样的背景下,应大力发展农业现代化,积极推行工业反哺农业[5],解决工业化和传统城镇化发展中出现的问题[6],全面促进我国社会经济健康、平稳发展。而对农业现代化发展水平的科学、客观评价、认识是农业现代化发展的基础。近年来,相关学者也在农业现代化水平评价等方面做了相关研究[7-24],并在评价指标体系构建[8-13]、评价方法的选择[14-22]等方面取得了大量的成果。……

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