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龙口市主要甜樱桃品种果实品质评价与效益分析

2015-10-21王丽君

安徽农业科学 2015年5期

摘要为深入了解烟台龙口地区甜樱桃品种的果实品质、产量和种植效益情况,于2013和2014年对龙口地区种植的主要甜樱桃品种的果实品质进行了抽样检测分析,并对果园产量、果品销售价格及果园收益情况进行了调查。结果表明:红色品种是龙口地区主要栽培的甜樱桃品种,果实可溶性固形物含量在13.2%~17.8%,普遍低于品种的标准含量,早采是造成果实含糖量低的主要原因;单位面积产量受每年气候因素影响较大;不同品种的销售价格存在较大差异,美早、萨米脱等大果品种售价较高。为提高种植收益,应重点栽培推广成熟期早、果个大、颜色鲜艳、果柄短粗、耐贮运、商品性好的甜樱桃品种,并注重综合栽培技术的集成配套,达到丰产、稳产的目的。

关键词龙口地区;甜樱桃;果實品质;经济效益分析

中图分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2015)05-274-02

Fruit Quality Evaluation and Benefit Analysis of Major Sweet Cherry Varieties in Longkou Area

WANG Li-jun, JIANG Qing-mei, WANG Yong-qi et al

(Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 265500)

AbstractIn order to deeply understand fruit quality, yield and benefits of sweet cherry varieties, the fruit quality, yield, fruit price, economic benefit of major sweet cherry varieties in Longkou area were studied in 2013 and 2014. The results showed that red color sweet cherry varieties are main planted varieties. The content of soluble solid is 13.2 percent to 17.8 percent, lower than the standard contents. The yield is affected by climate factors every year. The price is different with different varieties. Tieton and Summits price are highest of all sweet cherries. The varieties should have the main characters to get high benefits, such as ripening earlier, bigger fruit, beautiful color, shorter and thicker carpopodium, better storage and transportation, also should pay attention to integrated comprehensive cultivation technique.

Key wordsLongkou area; Sweet cherry; Fruit quality; Economic benefit analysis

作者简介王丽君(1985- ),女,山东龙口人,会计师,从事农业产业经济和财务管理研究。

收稿日期2014-12-23

大樱桃是烟台农业的传统优势产业,也是我国北方落叶果树中经济效益最高的树种。龙口市位于胶东半岛西北部,渤海湾南岸,气候和土壤条件非常适合种植樱桃,尤其是南部的丘陵山区,是龙口地区主要的果业集中种植区域。近几年随着大樱桃种植效益的不断提高,果农种植大樱桃的热情高涨。但从近几年的生产调查来看,樱桃种植户之间的单位面积效益之间存在较大差异,笔者于2013和2014年分别对龙口地区主要栽植的樱桃品种的果实品质进行采样测定,并对果品的销售价格和及单位面积效益情况进行了调查分析,以期为指导当地樱桃产业发展提供参考和借鉴。……

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