腹腔镜阑尾切除术行改良三孔法43例研究报告
2015-10-21何沙
何沙
【摘 要】目的:讨论腹腔镜阑尾切除术行改良三孔法的临床意义。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月至2015年1月43例急性阑尾炎行改良三孔法患者的手术资料。 结果:43例病人均顺利完成手术,手术时间30~70分钟,平均40分钟。术后住院时间3~8天,平均5天。术后1例戳卡处感染,换药后好转。所有病例随访2~12月,平均7个月,无明显后期并发症发生。结论:腹腔镜阑尾切除术中使用改良三孔法相对其他手术方式美容效果更好。
【关键词】腹腔镜阑尾切除术;改良三孔法;临床意义
Modified three-port laparoscopic appendectomy: 43 Cases
He Sha
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liutie Central Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545007
[Abstract]Objective:To explore the clinical application of modified three-port laparoscopic appendectomy. Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data of 43 patients undergoing modified three-port laparoscopic appendectomy in our hospital during January 2014 to January 2015. Results: The modified three-port laparoscopic appendectomy was performed successfully in all the 43 patients. Average operation time was 40 min (30~70min). Average hospitalization time was 5 days (3~8 days). Postoperative infection occurred in 1 patient, who was given regular dress changes until the wound healed. All the patients were followed up for 2 to 12 months, with an average follow-up time of 7 months. No complication occurred. Conclusion: Modified three-port laparoscopic appendectomy has shown its reliability in clinical application and it is features of better cosmetic outcomes.
[key words]Laparoscopic appendectomy; Modified three-port method
隨着腹腔镜技术的成熟推广,腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy)已经在基层医院普遍开展。由于创伤小、并发症少、术后恢复快、住院时间短,已经成为阑尾炎的首选手术方式。我科从2003年开始已经开展腹腔镜阑尾切除术,从最初的两孔法拖出式阑尾切除术到标准的三孔法,我们一直在进行术式的探索。从2014年开始,我们在原有基础上进行技术改进,切口做在阴毛处,切口美容效果更好。报道如下。
1 临床资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本组43例,男20例,女23例。年龄14~60岁,平均31岁。入院病史,40人有典型的转移性右下腹疼痛病史;38人有发热(体温37.5~39℃)。血常规40例WBC>10.0×109/L。行腹部B超检查提示阑尾区长条状物,有时可见液性暗区及粪石。
病例选择指征:改良三孔法LA与普通LA的手术适应症与禁忌症无严格区分,但是由于手术路径有所变化,早期开展时宜选择腹膜炎轻,发病时间短,局部无手术史及腹股沟疝病史,局部粘连较轻的患者。后期手术操作熟练后可以将指征适当放宽。……p>
