综合健康教育对老年骨质疏松骨折患者生活质量及骨折疗效的影响
2015-10-21蒋红杜华英庞娟娟
蒋红 杜华英 庞娟娟
摘要:目的:探讨健康教育对老年骨质疏松(OP)骨折患者生活质量及骨折疗效的影响。方法:选取我院2013年12月至2014年12月收治的100例老年OP骨折患者,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。对照组进行常规教育,实验组通过综合健康教育,对比两组干预后生活质量及骨折疗效差异。结果:实验组患者的生活质量明显优于对照组,实验组患者的骨折治疗总有效率明显优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:综合健康教育能有效提高老年OP骨折患者的临床疗效,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。
关键词: 骨质疏松;健康教育;生活质量
Abstract: Objective: To investigate impacts of Comprehensive Health Education on the quality of life and recovery process of elder patients with osteoporotic fractures. Methods: We selected 100 cases of elderly patients with OP fractures in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2014 and then randomly divided them into control and experimental groups, 50 cases each. The control group as regular education; the experimental group received comprehensive health education. At last, the quality of life and rehabilitation after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results:The quality of life was higher in the experimental group, The total treatment efficiency was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Comprehensive health education can effectively improve the clinical efficacy of OP fracture treatment in elderly patients and improve their quality of life, so it is worthy of expansion.
keyword:Osteoporosis; health education; quality of life
骨折是老年骨质疏松(OP)最常见和严重的并发症,随着骨量丢失及骨质强度减弱,容易发生骨折,骨质结构的不足增加骨折愈合难度或发生假体松动等问题导致延迟愈合,甚至再次手术影响骨折预后[1]。老年人OP骨折后进展及恢复缓慢,因此,不仅应重视骨折愈合改善骨质疏松,还应该通过综合的健康教育,增加相关基本知识,改善其生活方式,达到提高生活质量及效果的目的。本研究主要对老年OP骨折患者进行综合健康教育干预,促进其功能恢复,现报道如下:
1. 资料与方法
1.1 对象
选取我院2013年 12月至2014年12月收治的100例老年OP骨折患者,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。其中对照组男26例,女24例;年龄61-85平均(65.1±79.23)岁;骨折部位:髋部骨折22例,胫骨及踝部骨折12例,肱骨近端骨折7例,桡骨远端骨折5例,胸腰段骨折4例。实验组男24例,女26例;年龄60-88〔平均(65.58±80.14)〕岁,骨折部位:髋部骨折24例,胫骨及踝部骨折10例,肱骨近端骨折8例,桡骨远端骨折6例,胸腰段骨折2例。……
