比较肱骨近端加压锁定钢板(LPHP)与传统钢板
2015-10-16张国文赵宏
张国文+赵宏
[摘要] 目的 比较肱骨近端加压锁定钢板(LPHP)与传统钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。方法 随机选择该院2013年1月—2015年1月收治的肱骨近端骨折患者40例患者给予传统钢板治疗为对照组,并选择同期40例患者给予肱骨近端加压锁定钢板治疗为治疗组,对两组患者治疗前后的Neer评分、并发症发生情况和骨折愈合时间进行对比分析。 结果 治疗后实验组患者的Neer评分(96.13±7.62)显著优于对照组患者(80.06±7.75)。另外实验组患者的并发症发生率(5.0%)和骨折愈合时间(12.24±2.31)周显著优于对照组患者(分别为22.5%和16.41±3.15周)。 结论 在临床治疗肱骨近端骨折患者时,采用肱骨近端加压锁定钢板能对患者骨折处的血运进行有效保护,让骨折更快愈合,而且并发症发生率低,临床效果明显,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 肱骨近端加压锁定钢板(LPHP);传统钢板;肱骨近端骨折
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0059-02
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Proximal Humerus Locking Compression Plate with Conventional Steel Plate in Treating Proximal Humeral Fractures
ZHANG Guo-wen 1,ZHAO Hong2
1. Department of Orthopedics, Anyang People's Hospital, Anyang, Henan Province, 455000 China; 2. Department of Endocrinology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163001 China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect of proximal humerus locking compression plate(LPHP) with conventional steel plate in treating proximal humeral fractures. Methods 40 patients with proximal humeral fracture admitted to our hospital between January 2013 and January 2015 were assigned to control group treated with conventional plate, and other 40 patients in the same period were assigned to experimental group receiving LPHP. Neer score before and after treatment, complications and fracture healing time were compared between the two groups. Results After the treatment, the Neer score (96.13±7.62 vs 80.06±7.75) was higher, complication rate (5.0% vs 22.5%) lower and fracture healing time (12.24±2.31 weeks vs 16.41±3.15 weeks) shorter in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion In treating patients with proximal humeral fractures, LPHP can improve the blood supply at fracture site, shorten the fracture healing time with less adverse reaction and remarkable effect.
[Key words] Proximal humeral locking compression plate (LPHP); Conventional plate; Proximal humeral fracture
在临床骨科中,肱骨近端骨折是一种比较常见骨折类型,大约占全身骨折的4%~5%,在老年人群中发病率较高[1]。临床治疗肱骨近端骨折时,传统钢板内固定是一种常用的方法,但是传统钢板内固定治疗在术后螺钉容易出现松动、脱出,这样内固定就会失效,最终对患者的康复造成比较严重的影响。在医学技术和生物材料技术不断进步和完善的过程中,肱骨近端加压锁定钢板在临床治疗中的应用也越来越广。该研究随机选取2013年1月—2015年1月该院收治的80例肱骨近端骨折患者为研究对象,主要比较了肱骨近端加压锁定钢板与传统钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效,现报道如下。……
