手术室护理干预对心外科术后下呼吸道感染率的影响
2015-08-29招坤兰杨钊群张良智
招坤兰++杨钊群++张良智

[摘要] 目的 探讨心外科手术患者,给予手术室护理干预后对患者下呼吸道感染率产生的影响。方法 选取该院心外科手术患者758例。通过随机数表法完成心外科手术患者的随机分组。A2组(对照组 379例):给予常规护理;A1组(观察组 379例):给予手术室护理干预。 结果 A1组心外科手术患者临床护理满意度为96.83%,A2组为64.12%,A1组手术患者高于A2组患者明显(P<0.05)。 结论 针对心外科手术患者,临床给予手术室护理干预,能够显著降低完成手术后出现下呼吸道感染的概率。
[关键词] 手术室护理干预;心外科;下呼吸道感染
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0160-02
Effect of Operating Room Nursing Intervention on the Incidence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection after Cardiac Surgery
ZHAO Kunlan YANG Zhaoqun ZHANG Liangzhi
Ward 3 of Department of Anesthesiology, The People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou, Guangdong Province, 525200,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of operating room nursing intervention on the incidence of lower respiratory tract infection in patients after cardiac surgery. Methods 758 cases underwent cardiac surgery in our hospital were selected. And they were divided into group A1 (observation group, 379 cases) treated by the operating room nursing intervention and group A2 (control group, 379 cases) treated by the conventional nursing in accordance with the random number table method. Results The clinical care satisfaction of group A1 was 96.83%, much higher than 64.12% of group A2(P<0.05). Conclusion For cardiac surgery patients, operating room nursing intervention can significantly reduce the probability of lower respiratory tract infection after cardiac surgery.
[Key words] Operating room nursing intervention; Cardiac surgery; Lower respiratory tract infection
做好围手术期的护理能够有效将造成患者出现下呼吸道感染的因素进行消除,针对防止完成手术后出现院内感染以及将护理人员的临床护理质量提高具有重要的意义[1]。为了有效分析手术室护理干预的临床价值,该研究主要针对该院2014年2—8月收治的心外科手术患者,临床对其给予手术室护理干预,最终在降低下呼吸道感染率等方面表现出重要意义,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的758例心外科手术患者。通过随机数表法完成心外科手术患者的随机分组。在A1组的379例手术患者中,男200例,女179例;患者的年龄范围为1个月~72岁,患者的平均年龄为(32.6±2.9)岁;在A2组的379例手术患者中,男195例,女184例;患者的年龄范围为1个月~71岁,患者的平均年龄为(32.9±3.2)岁。对比A1组与A2组心外科手术患者的性别、年龄存在均衡性(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
针对A2组心外科手术患者,主要实施常规护理。主要包括对患者讲解疾病的有关知识,针对患者产生的不良情绪进行正确疏导。针……
