难治性产后出血介入治疗临床疗效分析
2015-08-29熊美丽朱宁湖吕小燕
熊美丽 朱宁湖 吕小燕
[摘要] 目的 探讨介入治疗对难治性产后出血的临床疗效及对保留子宫的意义。 方法 对该院于2010年1月—2014年1月收治的24例难治性产后出血患者,采用改良Seldinger技术经皮股动脉穿刺行子宫动脉插管并造影,观察治疗效果。 结果 23例止血成功并保留子宫,仅1例介入治疗失败后改行次全子宫切除术,手术成功率95.8%,手术时间(42.7±3.3)min,术后11例患者出现不同程度的臀部、会阴、大腿胀痛及无力现象,无严重术后并发症发生。 结论 介入治疗用于难治性产后出血的疗效确切,具有手术时间短、术后恢复快、不良反应少的特点,是目前治疗难治性产后出血的首先方案,值得在临床上推广和应用。
[关键词] 难治性产后出血;介入治疗;临床疗效
[中图分类号] R 714.461 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0071-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of interventional treatment of intractable postpartum hemorrhage and its significance on the retention of the uterus. Methods In our hospital from 2010 january to 2014 january were treated 24 cases of intractable postpartum hemorrhage patients using modified Seldinger technique of percutaneous femoral artery puncture for uterine artery catheterization and angiography, observation of therapeutic effect. Results 23 cases of successful hemostasis and preservation of the uterus, and only 1 cases of interventional therapy after failure of diverted subtotal hysterectomy, the operation success rate was 95.8%, the operation time was (42.7±3.3) min, with varying degrees of buttocks, perineum, thighs pain and weakness of 11 patients, no serious postoperative complications. Conclusion The curative effect of interventional therapy for intractable postpartum hemorrhage is exact, short operation time, rapid postoperative recovery, fewer adverse reactions, is currently the treatment of intractable postpartum hemorrhage excellent scheme, worthy of clinical popularization and application.
[Key words] Intractable postpartum hemorrhage; Interventional therapy; Clinical curative effect
难治性产后出血是指胎儿娩出24 h内或产褥期发生的严重而致命性的大出血,采取子宫收缩剂、 按摩子宫等保守治疗均不能止血,必须采用外科手术治疗,且出血量在1 000 mL以上或已导致凝血功能障碍(DIC)、多器官功能衰竭的疾病[1]。一旦出现,预后严重,往往危及产妇生命而被迫切除子宫。随着介入治疗的快速发展,子宫动脉栓塞治疗产后出血的疗效已经被临床逐渐认可,与传统的子宫切除方案相比,不但保留了产妇的再生育能力,也避免了子宫切除后所引发的相关并发症[2]。该研究现就子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗用于该院于2010年1月—2014年1月收治的24例难治性产后出血患者的临床疗效进行了回顾性分析,报道如下。……
