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难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎切除中鼻甲的手术效果探讨

2015-08-29朱琳玲

中外医疗 2015年12期

朱琳玲

[摘要] 目的 探讨内镜下切除中鼻甲手术治疗难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎的临床疗效。 方法 收集2013年1月—2014年12月,该院收治的难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎患者76例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各38例。观察组行内窥镜下鼻窦开放手术并完全切除双鼻中鼻甲,对照组行内窥镜下鼻窦开放手术但不切除双鼻中鼻甲,比较两组的临床疗效及复发率。 结果 观察组的治疗总有效率为94.74%,显著高于对照组的81.58%(P<0.05);观察组术后6、12个月复发率分别为5.26%、10.53%,均显著低于对照组的18.42%、26.32%(P<0.05);观察组的反射性头痛发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 内镜下切除中鼻甲手术治疗难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎疗效显著,术后近远期复发率较低,但存在反射性头痛等并发症,需严格选择病例和掌握手术技术。

[关键词] 难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎;内镜手术;中鼻甲切除术

[中图分类号]R765.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0069-02

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic resection of middle turbinate surgery in treatment of refractory nasal polyps sinusitis. Methods 76 patients with refractory sinusitis and nasal polyps in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each of 38 cases. The observation group underwent endoscopic sinus endoscopic operation open and completely removed the double nasal turbinate, the control group underwent endoscopic sinus endoscopic operation open but not double nasal turbinate resection, clinical effect and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment the total effective rate of observation group was 94.74%, significantly higher than that in control group 81.58% (P<0.05); observation group recurrence rates after 6 months, 12 months were 5.26%, 10.53%, significantly lower than the control group 18.42%, 26.32% (P<0.05); the reflective headache rate of observation group significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic resection of turbinate operation in the treatment of refractory nasal polyps sinusitis curative effect remarkable, postoperative recurrence rate is low, but the existence of reflex headache and other complications, need strict case selection and grasp the operation technology.

[Key words] Refractory sinusitis nasal polyps; Endoscopic operation; Middle turbinectomy

鼻息肉鼻窦炎是临床鼻科常见病与多发病,患者主要表现为头痛、鼻塞、面痛以及嗅觉减退等,严重影响患者的生活质量。对于早期患者,通畅采用药物等综合治疗即可获得良好疗效,部分患者需要采用手术治疗。鼻内镜微创外科技术的应用为鼻腔鼻窦疾病的治疗创造了良好条件,但由于局部性因素以及全身性因素的持续存在,导致鼻塞、面部肿胀疼痛或者嗅觉障碍等症状反复发作,呈现迁延不愈的慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉病变,临床称之为难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎[1]。虽然开放窦口鼻道复合体在鼻内镜手术中已经获得了广泛应用,但关于术中是否保留中鼻甲,目前尚存在较大的争议。此外,难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎患者多具有既往手术史,导致鼻部解剖标志改变或缺如,且存在手术疤痕,手术难度增加,疗效受到影响[2]。该研究选取2013年1月—2014年12月该院收治的76例患者为研究对象,对比研究了难治性鼻息肉鼻窦炎患者鼻内镜手术中是否切除中鼻甲的临床疗效、近远期复发率及并发症发生情况,旨在为临床合理选择治疗方案提供参考,现报道如下。……

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