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植物组织培养工学结合实践教学体系建设的实践与探索

2015-07-13卢翠文钱善勤

安徽农业科学 2015年15期

卢翠文 钱善勤

摘要 为加强高职学生实践能力的培养,改革高职专业人才培养模式,构建以工学结合为突破口,以蝴蝶兰组织培养过程为教学体系设计基础,以工作任务为载体,突出职业能力与素质培养的教学体系,改革教学方法与手段,充分发挥学校与企业的优势,建立工学结合模式下植物组织培养的课程体系,以期提高高职人才培养质量、增强学生实践能力。

关键词 工学结合;植物组织培养;教学体系建设

中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码

A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)15-356-03

Practice and Exploration of Plant Tissue Culture Teaching System with Workintegrated Learning Model

LU Cuiwen, QIAN Shanqin* (Liuzhou Teachers College, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545004)

Abstract In order to strengthen the cultivation of practical ability of vocational school students, reform personnel training mode of higher vocational specialty, with workintegrated learning as the breakthrough point, Phalaenopsis amabilis tissue culture process as foundation, tasks as carrier, the teaching system which highlights the vocational ability and quality culture was constructed.The teaching methods and aims were reformed, give full play to their respective advantages of schools and enterprises, the establishment of plant tissue culture can greatly improve the quality of higher vocational talents and enhance the students' practical ability.

Key words Workintegrated learning; Plant tissue culture; Teaching system construction

教育部《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》(教高[2006]16号)中提出,要大力推行工学结合,突出实践能力培养,改革人才培养模式,把工学结合作为高等职业教育人才培养模式改革的重要切入點,带动专业调整与建设,引导课程设置、教学内容和教学方法改革[1]。人才培养模式改革的重点是教学过程的实践性、开放性和职业性,实验、实训、实习是三个关键环节,应同时加强校企合作,加强实训、实习基地的建设,培养技术应用型人才。

工学结合的教学模式在国外发达国家发展相对较早,如德国的“双元制”教学模式是世界公认比较成熟的工学结合的教学模式,也是企业界与教育界共同实施的一种典型的工学结合的教学模式[2-3]。

柳州师范高等专科学校高职专业在教学安排上实行了与国内很多高职院校相类似的“2+1”方案[4],即学生前两年在校进行公共基础课程、专业基础课程和专业必修课程的学习,第三年进入企业进行学习与实训的人才培养方案。……

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