浙江省农业保险发展的制约因素及其优化路径
2015-07-13张学峰王盛
张学峰 王盛
摘要
在浙江省由传统农业向现代农业迈进的进程中,农业保险的作用不容忽视。该研究在分析浙江省农业保险发展环境及现状的基础上,从农业保险供给、需求和环境等方面分析了其发展中存在的问题,发现农户收入和农业保险政策是影响农业保险发展的重要因素,据此提出加大财政支持农业保险的力度、提高农户的保险意识、提升保险人的经营水平、完善相应配套环境等对策建议。
关键词 农业保险;制约因素;农业发展;浙江省
中图分类号 S-9;F842 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)15-264-04
Analysis on the Constraints and Optimal Path of the Development of Agricultural Insurance in Zhejiang Province
ZHANG Xuefeng1,2, WANG Sheng3
(1. Business School, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001; 2. Finance Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433; 3. Lin'an Post Bureau, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300)
Abstract In the process from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture of Zhejiang, the role of agricultural insurance cannot be ignored. Based on the analysis of development environment and the present situation of agricultural insurance in Zhejiang, the paper analyzes the problems
existing in the development of agricultural insurance from the aspects of supply, demand and environmental of agricultural insurance. It was found that household income and agricultural insurance policy are important factors to the development of agricultural insurance. On the basis of this, several suggestions were put forward, such as increasing financial support for agricultural insurance, improving farmers insurance consciousness and insurers management level, perfecting corresponding environment.
Key words Agricultural insurance; Restricting factors; Agricultural development; Zhejiang Province
近年來,浙江省农业正由传统农业向现代农业迅速迈进,农业专业化、产业化、规模化和现代化程度走在全国前列,农业对全省经济的发展发挥着越来越重要的作用。但浙江省一直是我国受自然灾害影响最为严重的省份之一,其主要灾害有旱灾、水灾、病虫害、风灾、火灾等,每年灾害给浙江省农业生产造成巨大的经济损失,使得农民的收益和农业经济的发展处于不确定的状态下,阻碍着农民增收和农村经济的平稳发展。农业保险作为专为农业生产者因意外事故所造成的经济损失提供保障的一种经济手段,对降低农业发展风险,促使农村经济蓬勃发展有着积极作用。在此背景下,对浙江省农业保险运行过程中所存在的问题进行全面系统的分析,探索适合浙江省情的农业保险发展路径,对提高农业保险的服务质量、促进农业发展和熨平农村经济波动都具有重要的现实意义。……
