观赏果树在冀西北高校校园绿化中的应用

王 剑 和

(河北北方学院图书馆，河北 张家口 075000)

摘要：观赏果树具有独特的观赏性与生态性，近年来已逐步成为园林绿化的一类重要的景观树种，选择果树作为高校绿化树种之一，是对校园景观的一个补充。探讨观赏果树在校园绿化中的作用与意义，结合冀西北自然条件，分析了适宜在当地高校种植的观赏果树的特点，介绍了该地区高校校园绿化中应选用的观赏果树树种与品种的性状，提出了具体的配置原则、应用方法、日常管理与注意事项。达到丰富冀西北高校校园绿化树种，增强景观效果，充分发挥校园绿地生态、文化、美化、科普教育的功能。

关键词：观赏果树；绿化；高校；冀西北

中图分类号：S 66

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-1492.2015.03.009

基金项目：国家开放大学重点课题：“认知风格视阈下开放大学学习者学习行为的实证研究”(Q0080A-113Z)

作者简介：李培学(1976-)，男，河北邯郸人，硕士，副教授，主要从事远程教育教学研究。

基金项目：安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目：“基于Skyline的数字城市三维景观GIS的研究”(KJ2013B290)；宿州学院校级科研项目：“下组煤开采底板灰岩水防治技术研究”(2014YKF03)；宿州学院校级科研项目：“基于Skyline的三维可视化景观GIS系统的研究”(2011yss03)

作者简介：戴洪宝(1984-),男，安徽淮北人，宿州学院环境与测绘工程学院教师，硕士。主要研究方向为数字城市与3S技术。

Application of Ornamental Fruit Trees in Campus Greening of Colleges and Universities in Northwest Hebei

WANG Jian-he

(Library of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou，Hebei 075000，China)

Abstract:With the unique ornamental and ecological features,ornamental fruit trees have become an important category of landscaping.The fruit trees selected as one type of the trees for greening of colleges and universities supplement the campus landscape.Through discussion of the function and significance of ornamental fruit trees in campus greening and taking into consideration of the natural conditions of northwest Hebei,this essay(i)analyzes the features of the ornamental fruit trees which are suitable for planting in local colleges and universities,(ii)introduces the characters of the varieties of the ornamental fruit trees which should be selected in campus greening of the colleges and universities in such region,and(iii)proposes specific arrangement principles,methods,routine management and other matters needing attention.The purpose is to(i)expand the variety of trees used in campus greening in colleges and universities of northwest Hebei,(ii)strengthen the landscape effect,and(iii)sufficiently develop the ecological,cultural,and science education functions of campus green space.

Key words:ornamental fruit tree;greening;college and university ;northwest Hebei

1998年中国工程院院士、山东农业大学束怀瑞教授首次将具有花叶果艳美、奇特、珍稀等特点的果树称之为观赏果树[1]。……