信任改善大型工程项目管理绩效的研究框架
2015-01-30尹贻林徐志超
尹贻林+徐志超



摘要:以大型工程项目中信任对项目绩效改善的机理为研究对象,以合理风险分担及承包人行为为研究切入点,从发包人和承包人动态行为互动视角,运用综合实验等多种研究方法,阐释信任对大型工程项目绩效的影响路径。研究得出,基于市场规范的客观因素及基于社会规范的主观因素会影响发包人的初始信任;工程项目组织中逐渐形成的信任环境会推动承发包双方的积极合作,由此产生的互惠行为将推进实现大型工程项目管理绩效的改善。
关键词:信任;大型工程项目管理绩效;基于情景模拟的行为实验;研究框架
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2015.01.26
中图分类号:F294 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2015)01-0119-05
Research Framework of Trust Improving Large-scale
Construction Project Management Performance
——Based on Situational Behavior Experiment
YIN Yi-lin1,2,XU Zhi-chao1
(1.School of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300372;
2.School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384)
Abstract:This paper takes mechanism that trust influences large-scale project management performance as object, and proper risk allocation and contractors behavior as the starting point,to explain the path that trust influences large-scale project management performance from perspective of the interaction of owner and contractors dynamic behavior,with integrating experiments and other research methods.The results show that,the objective factors which based on market regulation and social norms will affect the development of the project employers trust.For this reason,the trust environment which developed from engineering project organization will promote active cooperation of both sides,the resulting reciprocal behavior will improve the performance of large-scale project management.
Key words:trust;large-scale construction project management performance;situational behavior experiment;research framework
1 引言
大型工程项目管理绩效的持续改善始终是项目管理研究者与工程管理人员追求的目标,合理风险分担被认为是推动项目绩效改善和提升的驱动引擎[1]。然而在实践中,合理的风险分担往往不能实现[2]。发包人的防御行为使其对风险分担的负面效应越来越重视,试图将更多风险通过免责条款设计转嫁于承包人,形成发包人风险分担决策中的逆向选择。究其原因,发包人缺少对承包人的信任[1]。信任也由此获得了诸多学者的青睐。
不可忽略的是,信任作为风险的双生体,会衍生出更多风险。发包人对潜在损失的习惯性防御态度无法保证信任促成合理风险分担的实现。此外,合理风险分担与承包人激励并不是因果使然的关系,发包人合理风险分担对承包人的激励可能会失效。……
