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高管薪酬外部公平性与企业绩效关联性研究

2015-01-30罗华伟宋侃干胜道

软科学 2015年1期

罗华伟+宋侃+干胜道

摘要:运用多元回归模型对房地产行业上市公司高管薪酬的外部公平性与企业绩效关联性进行研究。实证表明,房地产企业高管薪酬外部不公平对企业绩效的影响并不显著,呈现出弱负相关性,正向不公平更容易侵蚀企业利润;国企与非国企性质上的差异并没有明显导致高管薪酬外部不公平对企业绩效作用的不同;房地产企业高管薪酬外部不公平与企业绩效的关联性在金融危机前后存在差异,后危机时代高管薪酬超额差距更有助于企业绩效的提升。

关键词:高管薪酬;外部公平性;企业绩效;房地产上市公司

DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2015.01.02

中图分类号:F276.6    文献标识码:A     文章编号:1001-8409(2015)01-0006-05

Research on the Correlation between the External Equity of the

Executive Emolument and Corporate Performance

——Based on the Listed Real Estate Companies of China

LUO Hua-wei, SONG Kan, GAN Sheng-dao

(School of Business, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065)

Abstract:The correlation between the external equity of the executive emolument and corporate performance is examined with multiple regression models in this paper.The  results show that there is no significant proof that shows a clear impact between executive emolument external unfair and corporate performance.It just shows a weak negative correlation between them.The positive unfairness will eroded corporate profits more easily.The nature of different enterprises (state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises) may not affect the impact on “unfairness-performance”.The correlation of “unfairness-performance” has a significant difference before and after the 2008 finance crisis.After the financial crisis, the extra gap of executive emolument will help the rise in firm performance.

Key words:executive compensation;external equity;corporate performance;listed real estate companies

1 引言

收入分配的公平与效率是当今中国的热点话题。同一行业内不同企业之间高管薪酬的巨额差距是否公平?是不是效率差异使然?中国房地产行业企业间高管平均薪酬绝对差从2005年的271.15万元扩大到2012年的1018.88万元。如此之大的薪酬差距会不会加剧房地产行业内企业的分化程度和改变行业的竞争格局,并最终影响中国经济如何着陆?问题的关键是这种差距是否公平,以及是否影响到了企业的绩效。

自从Jensen和Meckling(1976)提出高管薪酬激励有利于减少代理成本、提高企业绩效,针对薪酬激励效率问题的探究一直是学术研究的热点,但实证研究并未取得一致的结论<sup>[1~3]</sup>。近年来,高管薪酬公平性问题引起了学者和社会的普遍关注,研究重点转向高管薪酬差距的合理性及其经济后果。……

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