农民工子女学前教育存在的问题与对策
2014-12-13张楠楠
张楠楠
摘 要 近年来随着农民工数量的持续增长,农民工子女学前教育问题已经成为广受关注的社会热点问题。本文分析了农民工子女学前教育现状,阐述了农民工价值对子女接受学前教育、家庭教育缺失、不重视学前教育等问题,同时针对这些问题提出了端正家长对子女接受学前教育的态度、充分利用空闲时间对子女进行家庭教育及提高家长对学前教育的重视程度等策略。
关键词 农民工子女 学前教育 家庭教育
中图分类号:G610文献标识码:A
Problems and Countermeasures in Preschool
Education of Children of Migrant Workers
ZHANG Nannan
(College of Education, Suihua University, Suihua, Heilongjiang 152061)
Abstract In recent years, along with continued growth in the number of migrant workers, pre-school children of migrant workers has become a hot social issues of wide public concern. This paper analyzes the status quo pre-school children of migrant workers, migrant workers explained the value of pre-school education for their children, family education is missing, do not attach importance to preschool education and other issues, and these issues for the parents of the children to receive the correct pre-school attitude, take advantage of free time for their children to improve parents' family education and pre-school education strategies such as the degree of attention.
Key words children of migrant workers; preschool education; family education
农民工是我国在现代化和城市化进程中出现一个特殊群体,流动性强、数量大、整体文化素质偏低是这个群体的主要特点,也由此产生了许多的社会问题。农民工子女的学前教育问题就是受到了社会广泛关注的一个热点问题。本文分析了农民工子女学前教育的现状,同时从农民工自身特点分析农民工子女学前教育存在的问题,最后有针对性地提出了三点对策。
1 农民工子女学前教育现状
由于农民工这一群体在城市工作有着工作时间较长、收入较低、生活压力较大等特点,对于子女的学前教育方面普遍缺乏重视,而且也没有足够的时间和条件对子女进行更好的学前教育。农民工将子女送入幼儿园的学前教育机构中进行学习,事实上在很大程度上并不是为了让幼儿接受学前教育,而是通过幼儿园托管的方式,解决其自身无法照顾幼儿的问题。①因而在农民工子女学前教育现状中,就家庭教育和家长这一角度来说就存在着一些较为突出的问题,如由于农民工普遍接受教育程度不高,对于子女的学前教育问题也就不够重视。……
