600MW机组锅炉低NOx工业试验研究
2014-10-21王鹏
王鹏
【摘 要】为解决某电厂4号锅炉氮氧化物排放过高,采用哈尔滨工业大学低氮燃烧技术进行了改造,锅炉改造后采用中心给粉旋流燃烧器,并在炉膛上部布置两级燃尽风装置。改造后,在机组锅炉500M W负荷下进行了燃烧调整试验,得出了500M W负荷下最佳运行方式。试验表明,随着燃尽风风门挡板开度的减小和燃烧器二次风门挡板开度的增加,主燃区炉膛烟气温度升高,飞灰可燃物含量稍微减少,减温水量减少,但是空预器出口氮氧化物排放量增加。
【关键词】低N Ox燃烧技术改造;中心给粉旋流燃烧器;燃烧调整试验;燃尽风;低N Ox排放
Abstract:In order to solve the high N Ox em issions of N o. 4 boiler in a pow er plant, the low N Ox com bustion technology of Harbin Institute of Technology w as adopted to retrofit the boiler. After retrofitted, the boiler w as retrofitted w ith centrally fuel rich sw irl coal com bustion burners and tw o levels of O FA technology. After retrofitted, com bustion m odify experim ents w ere perform ed at a load of 500M W and an optim um operation condition w as got. The results show that, as the over fire air dam per opening decreasing and the secondary air dam per opening of the burners increasing, the flue gas tem perature in the prim ary com bustion zone increases, and the unburned carbon content in the fly ash and attem peration w ater decrease, but the N Ox em issions increases.
Key w ords:Boiler retrofitting; Centrally fuel rich sw irl burner; Com bustion m odify experim ents; over fire air; Low N Ox em ission
0 前言
內蒙古某电厂#4炉为北京巴威公司设计生产制造的B&WB—2028/17.5- M型煤粉锅炉。为了满足国家越来越高的环保要求[1],解决该锅炉NOx排放过高的问题,在对我国先进的低NOx燃烧技术考察调研后,选择了哈尔滨工业大学中心给粉旋流低NOx燃烧技术进行改造[2- 4]。
在实际锅炉运行中,针对机组锅炉负荷较长时间在500MW负荷段运行,迫切需要获得一种兼顾经济与环保的运行方式。本文针对这一实际问题,在改造后,在机组锅炉500MW负荷条件下进行了燃烧调整试验。
1 锅炉设备概况、存在问题及改造方案
1.1 锅炉改造前概况
内蒙某发电厂二期(2×600MW)工程锅炉为北京B&W公司按美国B&W的RBC系列锅炉技术标准,结合本工程燃用的煤质特性和自然条件,进行性能结构优化设计的亚临界参数RBC锅炉。锅炉为一次再热,单炉膛平衡通风,自然循环,单锅筒锅炉。尾部设置分烟道,采用烟气分流挡板调节再热器出口汽温。……
