经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗前列腺增生的临床分析
2014-08-11柯磊磊等
柯磊磊等
[摘要] 目的 评价等离子双极电切治疗前列腺增生的疗效、安全性及短期结果。 方法 将99例前列腺增生患者随机分成两组,49例归纳入等离子双极电切组,50例归纳入气化电切组,所有患者术前给予相关指标及术后半年随访结果评估。 结果 两组患者术前情况相似,所有患者均手术成功。术后尿管留置时间、术后住院时间等离子双极电切组均明显少于气化电切组,且两组患者术后1、3及6个月在IPSS、Qmax指标方面,等离子双极电切组均明显优于气化电切组(P<0.05)。 结论 等离子双极电切术在效率、安全性及短期结果方面明显优于气化电切组,是前列腺增生患者的另一种更好的治疗方案。
[关键词] 等离子双极电切术;前列腺增生;经尿道前列腺切除术
[中图分类号] R699 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)10-14-04
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the efficiency, safety and short term outcome of transurethral resection in saline plasma vaporization of the prostate(TUPKP). Methods 99 BPH patients were divided in to 2 groups, 49 patients underwent transurethral prostatectomy with TUPKP, and 50 patients underwent TURP+TUVP. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and 6 months after surgery by related indicators. Results Patients from both series had similar preoperative characteristics. TUPKP and TURP+TUVP were successfully performed in all cases, the catheterization period and hospital stay were significantly shorter for TUPKP patients. At the 1, 3 and 6 months follow-ups,improvements in the variables measured were better in the TUPKP group: the IPSS and the Qmax(all P<0.05). Conclusion The efficiency, safety and short term results of TUPKP are significantly better than TURP+TUVP.It is another better treatment for patients with BPH.
[Key words] Plasmakinetic resection; Benign prostate hyperplasia; Transurethral resection of prostate
前列腺增生是影响老年男性生活常见的疾病之一,51~60岁,有50%的男性发生前列腺增生,61~70岁,有70%的男性发生前列腺增生,81~90岁,有90%的男性发生前列腺增生[1]。2009年欧洲泌尿外科指南明确指出,经尿道前列腺电切术是治疗前列腺增生(30~80mL)的金标准,然而这个金标准术后的并发症较多。最近,等离子双极电切治疗前列腺增生在临床上得到广泛推广。我们的这项研究主要为了评价等离子双极电切的效率、安全性及短期的疗效,为临床工作提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本组99例患者系我院2010年1月~2012年12月间因前列腺增生行气化电切术或等离子双极电切术治疗病例,常规手术前检查、准备,尤其对心、肺、肾等重要脏器的功能检查,保障手术安全。专科方面对前列腺体积、最大尿流率、生活质量评分等进行详细检查。……
