APP下载

遂行重大任务中常见不良心理反应及疏导

2014-05-13张丽巍

科教导刊 2014年12期

张丽巍

摘 要 遂行重大任务期间,根据担负任务的不同阶段,会产生适应期、高压期、疲劳期等不同的心理变化和不良的心理反应。适应期会产生孤立无依、激动、兴奋过度的心理反应或松懈情绪,可以从调整心理认知、培养团队精神、强化忧患意识等方面入手,尽快进入任务角色。高压期容易出现畏难情绪和无聊心理,可以通过满足正当的精神需求、解决实际问题带来的心理困扰、加强心理训练等措施增强官兵完成任务的能力和信心。任务后期心理疲劳反应突出,应该采取消除心理预期、实施行为刺激、放松身心等方法,保持旺盛精力,圆满完成任务。

关键词 重大任务 不良心理反应 疏导

中图分类号:E221 文献标识码:A

Common Adverse Psychological Reactions and

Counseling in Carrying out Major Tasks

ZHANG Liwei

(Armed Police Academy, Department of Force Management, Langfang, Hebei 065000)

Abstract During carry out important tasks, according to the different stages of the tasks assigned, will produce different psychological changes and adverse psychological reactions adaptation period of high pressure, fatigue and periods of time. Aspects of the adaptation period will produce isolated and helpless, excited, excitement or relaxed mood psychological reaction that can be adjusted from cognitive psychology, teamwork, and strengthen the sense of urgency in a bid to enter the job roles quickly. High-pressure phase is prone to psychological fear of hardship and boredom, you can meet the legitimate spiritual needs, solve practical problems caused by psychological distress, and other measures to strengthen the psychological training of officers and men to enhance the ability and confidence to complete the task. The latter task prominent mental fatigue response should be taken to eliminate the psychological expectations, implementing acts to stimulate and relax other methods, maintain strong energy, the successful completion of the task.

Key words major task; adverse psychological reactions; counseling

新世紀新阶段我军担负着维护国家安全统一,保障国家发展利益的历史重任,在遂行重大任务期间,由于任务的重要性、敏感性和艰巨性,在担负任务的不同阶段,执行任务的官兵会产生适应期、高压期、疲劳期等不同的心理变化和不良的心理反应,部队官兵的精神、意志面临严峻考验,因此,在执行任务的过程中,应密切关注,及时疏通引导,确保部队官兵始终保持良好心态,圆满地完成各项工作。下面,笔者结合秦皇岛暑期安保工作进行简要分析。

1 适应期的不良心理反应及其疏导

认知理论发展先驱、瑞士心理学家让·皮亚杰认为,适应的本质是机体与环境的平衡。任务开始后,官兵原来的生活环境和生活规律被改变,这一时期的心理反应主要以心理适应为主。……

登录APP查看全文