陈立柱

摘要：经历了半个多世纪的生长和培育，杭州园林中的植物群落已进入了成熟阶段，园林中拥有成熟优美的植物景观，错落有致的的植被以及逐步趋向稳定的群落结构。杭州园林中的植物景观具有自己独特的地域特点，其风格独特、主题鲜明、生态布局合理，是当前我国现代植物造景中科学内涵和艺术精髓最为丰厚的作品之一。在不胜枚举的杭州园林典型植物景观中，文章精选其中几个特征明显的、类型的不同，色彩丰富的及造型优美的树丛，通过对其定时定位的实地考察和取景，整理和收集了相关的数据和资料后，从色彩和造型上总结出树丛的规律，并从色彩搭配和造型组合总结出杭州园林中的植物景观的模式，以期更好的为今后园林的设计的提出直观的指导意义。

关键词：植物景观，造型，色彩，实测，模式

Abstract: after about a half century of growth and development, hangzhou botanical garden plant community in already entered the mature stage, the garden has a mature beautiful plant landscape, strewn at random have the vegetation and gradually incline to stable community structure. Hangzhou landscape architecture of the plant landscape have their own unique characteristics, its unique style, theme, ecological rational layout, is the current our country modern plant landscape in the scientific connotation and essence of the works of art most generous one. In the hangzhou to enumerate typical garden landscape plant, the article selected some of the features of the obvious, types of different, colour is rich and beautiful modelling bushes, through its position regularly of field work and point, organizing and collect the relevant data and material, from colour and modelling summarize the law of trees, and from the colour collocation and modelling combination sums up the hangzhou landscape architecture of the plant landscape mode, so as to better for the future of the garden design put forward the guiding significance of the intuitive.

Keywords: plant landscape, modelling, colour, the measured, mode

中图分类号：S688文献标识码：A文章编号：

园林如何在有限空间中，巧妙结合其他园林要素，艺术与科学地对各种园林植物加以整合和修剪。杭州园林经过长期对植物景观进行养护、培育，形成了合理的生态结构，这就形成了优美的园林植物群落，这就在最大程度上了发挥了其在园林景观，园林空间营造及生态环境功能作用，将大自然优美地植物景观进行艺术地再现。杭州园林中的植物造景是根据地域、气候、环境的独特性，因材制宜的进行造景，因景制宜来提炼园林空间的主题鲜明的凸显出来，这就要求不断对园林空间的形态科学规划，对园林空间的色彩进一步升华，形成更为优美的植物景观。……