公共图书馆家庭教育指导职能创新探索
2025-08-21吴爱武 李宏巧 刘娟 马晴
摘 要 近年来,随着系列政策法规的出台,家庭教育的重要性和紧迫性日益凸显,消解家长的教育焦虑也成为重要的社会课题。南京图书馆探索了“认知行为策略+阅读疗愈+精读会”的创新模式,旨在通过科学系统的干预,提升家长育儿认知水平和心理韧性,有效缓解其教育焦虑。在此基础上,对该模式的落地活动“南图精读会·父母加油站”的实践经验、不足与改进对策进行了总结,以期为未来公共图书馆发挥家庭教育指导职能提供有益参考和实践价值。
关键词 公共图书馆;家庭教育指导;教育焦虑;认知行为策略;阅读疗愈;精读会
分类号 G253;TS71;K876.9
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2025.04.007
Abstract In recent years, with the launch of a series of policies and regulations, the importance and urgency of parenting has become more and more prominent, and parental education anxiety has also become an important social issue. In this background, an innovative model of “Cognitive Behaviour Therapy + Reading Therapy + Intensive Reading Club” is explored in Nanjing Library, aiming to effectively alleviate parents’ educational anxiety through scientific and systematic interventions, improve their parenting cognition and psychological resilience, and promote parents’ self-growth and group interaction. On this basis, the practical experience, shortcomings and improvement measures of the activity are summarized, with a view to providing useful reference and practical value for public libraries to play the guiding function of parental education in the future.
Keywords Public libraries. Guidance on parenting. Cognitive behaviour therapy. Reading therapy. Intensive reading club.
0 引言
随着《家庭教育促进法》《关于健全学校家庭社会协同育人机制的意见》等一系列政策法规的出台与实施,家庭教育的重要性和紧迫性愈发凸显,消解家长的教育焦虑也成为重要的社会课题,并由此大力倡导科学、系统、高效的家庭教育指导。公共图书馆作为公共文化服务的核心机构,理应承担起为家长提供结构化家庭教育指导的责任。在这一背景下,南京图书馆探索了“认知行为策略+阅读疗愈+精读会”的创新模式,尝试最大化实现公共图书馆家庭教育指导职责。通过心理学理论与实际操作技巧的结合,这一模式为家长提供了具体可行的支持,帮助他们在家庭教育中思维升级,认知重建,缓解教育焦虑,优化亲子关系,促进儿童的健康成长。本文即以“南图精读会·父母加油站”活动为例,探讨这一模式的理论与实践应用。……
