中图分类号：S723.7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X（2025）07-0082-09

Effects of different treatments on the growth of Toona sinensis container seedlings

DAILinli’，BAIKe²，LIUMinhao1，PENGJian¹，XIAOXingcui1，LIUJun³

（1.SichuanAcademy ofForestry Sciences，Chengdu 61oooo， Sichuan， China; 2.Sichuan Chaoyuan Landscape Planningand Design Co.，Ltd.，Chengdu 61oo51，Sichuan， China; 3.SubtropicalForestryResearch Institute，ChineseAcademyofForestry，Hangzhou 3113oo，Zhejiang，Chin

Abstract：【Obective】Tostudytheefectsofotainersie，matrixatioslow-releaseertlierdosageandplacementdesityote growth quality of container seedlings of T. sinensis，with the aim of optimizing seedling raising technology，improving seedling quality， andfulfilngtherequirementsforlargscaleplantingandindustralzation【Methd】Inthisstudyafactoralexperimentaldesign wasestablishdtoicludesixmatrixatio，treesowreleasefertilierdosagesandtheecontaiersizessultingin7treatt combinations.Acomprehensive analysis and evaluation of the growth effectsof T. sinensis container seedlings was conducted under diferent treatments.Theefectof diferentseedlingcultivationcombiations werecomprehensivelyevaluatedusing themembership functionmethod.ThreeKindsofplacementdensitiesweresetuptoanalyzethegrowthdiferenceofcontainerseedlings withdifrent densities.【Result】The impact of container specifications on the base diameter and height-to-diameter ratioof T. sinensis container seedlingswassignificant （Plt;0.05 andhighlysignificant （Plt;0.01 ），respectively.Thematrix ratioandcontrolled-release fertilizer dosagehadahighlysignificanteffect （Plt;0.01） ）onboth seedlingheightandbase diameterof T. sinensis.Among the interaction of two factors，the combination of matrix ratio x container size，matrix ratio × slow-release fertilizer dosage，and container size × slow-release fertilizerdosageallhad highlysignificant effectsontheheightof T. sinensis container seedlings （Plt;0.01 ）.Thethree-factor interaction of container size × matrixratio × slow-release fertilizeralso significantlyaffected theheight，ground diameterand height-to-diameter ratioof T. sinensis container seedlings （Plt;0.01 ）.The influence of the three factorson the growth of T. sinensis seedlings was ranked as follows：slow-release fertilizer dosage gt; container size gt; matrix ratio. Comprehensive evaluation using the membership function method revealed that the combination of matrix ratio matrix ratio，matrix ratioA6[V（coconut bran）：V（peat）： V（soil）=1：1：0] with slow release fertilizer B3 （3kg/m³） and container size C3（ 12.5cm×16.0cm ）was better. The A6B3C3 combination resulted in a seedling height，ground diameter and height-to-diameter ratio of 115.73cm 12.82mm and 93.52，respectively，while the A5B3C3 combination resulted inthevaluesof 126.17cm 12.20mm and107.57，respectively.Theplantingdensityof T. sinensis container seedlings is 100/m² ，andthe growthrate is thebest.【Conclusion】The matrixratio，slow-releasefertilizerdosageandcontainersizeinteractonthe growth of T. sinensis container seedlings.The A6B3C3 and A5B3C3 combinationswith a seedling density of 100/m² can use in container seedling production of T. sinensis，providing a scientific basis for improving the quality of T. sinensis seedlings and optimizing seedling technology.

Keywords：containerseedling;Toondsinensis;ontainerspecification;atrixratiofertierapplicationamontofsloelease fertilizer; seedling density

香椿Toonasinensis是楝科Meliaceae香椿属Toona的落叶乔木，主要分布于我国长江南北区域。其木材纹理优美且结构细致，素有“中国桃花心木”之称，常用作家具的制作。由于良好的加工性能与耐腐蚀性，香椿木材适合雕刻和制作各种工艺品，深受木工和手工艺爱好者的喜爱[。作为珍贵的速生造林树种，香椿是国家储备林建设的首选树种之一，致力于生态保护和林业产业发展[2]。此外，其嫩芽被誉为“树上蔬菜”，香味浓郁、营养丰富，是传统美食中的珍品[3]。然而，目前香椿良种化水平较低，苗木质量较差，无法满足日益增长的生产需求[4]。现有的香椿苗木在品种纯度、生长一致性等方面存在不足，制约了其大规模种植和产业化进程[5-]。因此，探讨和优化香椿育苗技术，提高苗木质量，成为提升香椿产业可持续发展的关键所在。

近年来，容器育苗具有便于生产、育苗周期短、成活率高、延长造林季节等优势，被广泛运用于各树种优质苗木的培育[7-9]。其成功应用离不开多个因素的综合作用，包括培养基质、施肥方案、容器规格及密度摆放等。优质的培养基质具有良好的通气性、保水性和保肥性，以提供植物所需的养分，促进根系的生长与发育[10]。科学合理的施肥方案能够满足苗木生长的养分需求，提高其抗逆性和生长速度[]。同时，适宜的容器规格能够提供良好的生长环境，促进根系的伸展和生长，有利于苗木的健康发育[12]。另外，在容器育苗过程中，苗木的摆放密度也对其生长和发育具有显著影响。……