辽宁省渔业法治发展现状研究
2025-08-04许焱郭景晖岳欣桐蔺妍
中图分类号:D922.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1004—6755(2025)07-0084-04
Current status and prospects of fisheries rule of law in Liaoning Province
XU Yan,GUO Jinghui,YUE Xintong,LIN Yan (CollegeofMarine Law and Humanities,Dalian OceanUniversity,Dalian116o23,China)
Abstract:Fishery rule of law serves as a crucial pilar for developing the fishery economy and revitalizing fishing communities. To understand the current status of law-based governance and revitalization of fisheries in Liaoning Province,better implement the CPC Central Committee’s decisions and plans for modern fishery development,enhance the quality of Liaoning's fishery sector,and meet the people's demand for high一quality aquatic products and a sound aquatic ecological environment, field research was conducted focusing on two dimensions: the development of rule of law in fishing villages and the legal management of fishery resources. The study analyzed how Liaoning protects fishery resources,safeguards fishermen’s rights,and strengthens law-based governance of fishing communities from three perspectives—legislation,law enforcement,and administration of justice. It summarized existing challenges and proposed development strategies for advancing fishery rule of law in the next phase.
Key words:fisheries rule of law; fisheries administrative enforcement;rule of law develop of fishing villages; fisheries resources rule of law
2020年9月16日,“十四五\"时期辽宁发展海洋经济研究座谈会召开,会议指出,海洋经济已成为推动辽宁省全面振兴发展的重要引擎[1]。辽宁省拥有辽东湾、海洋岛两大传统渔场,海洋渔业资源得天独厚。同时,辽宁省国家级海洋牧场示范区建设成效显著,数量高居全国第二[2]。渔业发展在辽宁省经济发展中的重要地位。本文通过走访调研,了解渔业法治建设现状,分析渔业法治发展中存在的问题并针对未来发展提出对策。
1辽宁省渔业法治的现状
1.1渔村法治发展快步前行
我国乡村种类繁多,渔村是其中的一个组成部分,在拥有乡村普遍共性的基础上又具有不同的发展特点与振兴策略[3]。近几年,辽宁省持续推进、巩固提升并加大渔村法治建设扶持力度,着重通过增强渔业管理能力、推进渔村治理体系和治理能力现代化和建设美丽渔村几方面工作,促进渔村振兴和渔民收入增加,并取得了一定的成效[4]。
1.2渔民权益法律保障逐步落实
作为农业生产的特殊主体,渔民权益的保障不仅关乎解决“三农问题”实施“乡村振兴战略”的理论意义,更直接关系到辽宁农业经济发展与社会和谐的实践成效。近年来,辽宁省出台了一系列强渔惠渔政策,在渔民权益保障方面财政投入力度也不断加大。此外,辽宁省还组建了海洋与渔业执法总队六个执法队伍,充分保障渔民生命财产安全。在司法救济方面,辽宁省……
