【中图分类号】G843 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-2813（2025）19-0182-04

[Abstract] This studyfocuses on Spainish footballyouth training system，with its distinctive dual-pathway development modeland scientifically grounded training philosophy，toexplore its succesful experience and its inspiration forthe development of footballyouth training in China.Centered on \"holistic development，\" the Spanish system emphasizes comprehensiveenhancementof technical-tactical skills，psychological well-being，and social adaptability.The integrationoftheeducationsystemand footballclubs hascreateddiversified developmentpathways，whileanefficient selection and competition system offers players abundant opportunities to gain practical experience and improve professional adaptability. Drawing on the current situation of youth footballtraining in China，this paper proposes suggestions such as strengthening the talentselection system，emphasizing psychological support，optimizing teaching methodologies，and improving the integration ofsportsand education.The research findings aimto contribute practical insights to the improvement of China's youth football development system and offer new perspectives for enhancing its international competitiveness.

[Keywords] Spanish football; Youth training system; Training philosophy; Competitiveness

在全球足球发展格局中，青少年训练体系被视为提升国家足球水平的关键支柱。近年来，亚洲足球整体水平提升迅速，我国也提出了更高的发展目标。《“十四五\"体育发展规划》明确要求深化体教融合，推动多元化青少年体育人才培养体系的建设[1-2]。然而，尽管政策导向清晰，我国青训体系仍存在诸多问题，如培养体系不完善、目标分化以及学训矛盾突出[3-6]。相较之下，欧洲足球强国，尤其是西班牙，不仅在成年队层面取得了卓越的竞技成就，其青训体系也展现出极高的效率和系统性。西班牙培养了梅西、伊涅斯塔等世界级球星，同时通过高效的人才输送体系，为全球职业联赛注人了强大动力。其成功经验值得借鉴，以探索适合我国国情的青训体系优化路径。

1西班牙足球青训理念与培养模式以及训练方法与设施

1.1青训理念

西班牙足球青训核心理念是全人发展，旨在培养技战术出众的足球运动员的同时，塑造心理素质过硬、具备情绪调节能力和社会责任感的球员。青训体系的这一理念根植于对足球的整体性理解，将球员视为综合发展的个体，而非单纯的技术执行者。为实现这一自标，西班牙青训体系注重心理与情感教育的融人。教练团队通常与心理学家合作，定期开展心理辅导，帮助球员提升情绪调节能力和抗压能力，同时通过团队协作培养其沟通和尊重意识[7]。与此同时，球员参与社区活动和社会服务项目，进一步加深了他们对公民意识和社会责任感的理解与实践。……