摘要：我国茶区分布广泛，茶树品种丰富多样，茶园种植模式各不相同。然而，近年来由于自然和人为等因素，低产低效茶园面积不断攀升，成为我国茶产业可持续发展和经济效益提升的关键制约因素。大部分低产低效茶园的成因复杂，主要包括土壤酸碱度不适宜、茶园基础建设薄弱、茶树品种选择失当、茶树品种老化、生态环境恶化及种植管理模式落后等诸多方面。目前，针对这些成因的系统性案例分析与研究展望仍较为匮乏，文章重点剖析了我国低产低效茶园形成的自然因素和人为因素，并深入解读了低产低效茶园改造技术及其应用前景，还着重分析了我国四大茶区低产低效茶园改造案例优势和不足，并对未来低产低效茶园改造工作提出了具体对策，旨在为推动茶产业实现经济、社会与环境的协调发展和转型升级提供科学依据和理论参考。

中图分类号：S571.1；X196文献标识码：A

文章编号：1000-3150（2025）07-09-10

Research Progress and Prospect ofLow-yield and Inefficient Tea Plantations Revonation in China

FANGJing，YANGQun，ZOULiqun，LI Yeyun，YANGTianyuan tateKeyLaboratoryofTeaPlantGermplasmIovatioandResourceUtilzatio，AnuiAgriculturalUiversityHefei6，Cin

Abstract： China has manyregions where teais grown，andtheseregions havearich diversityofteacultivars and varied plantation management models.However，inrecentyears，due tonaturalandhuman-caused factors，theareaoflow-yield tea plantationscontinues toexpand，posingacriticalconstraint tothesustainabledevelopmentand economic effiency of China's tea industry.Thecauses of low-yield ineficiency in these tea gardensare complex，primarily including unsuitablesoilpH，inadequateinfrastructure，inappropriatecultivarslection，agingteacultivars，deterioratingecological conditions，andoutdated cultivation management practices. Currently，systematic case analysis andresearch prospects addressing these issues remain insuficient.This articlecomprehensively analyzes thenatural and anthropogenic factors contributing tolow-yield ineficiency.Itfurtherexamined therenovation technologies for these teagardens and their application potential.The study criticallyassessed theadvantages and shortcomingsof existing renovationcases across the four major regions and proposed specific strategies for future low-yield tea garden improvement initiatives.The findings aimed to provide a scientific foundation and theoretical reference for advancing the tea industry towards coordinated economic，social，and environmental development，as wellas its transformation and upgrading. Keywords： low-yieldand inefficient tea plantations，tea-growing area，revonation technology，case study，prospect

在全球茶叶产业格局中，我国茶产业成绩斐然，在生产、消费，以及出口领域均占据领先地位。更为重要的是，茶产业已成为我国偏远山区乡村振兴的重要支柱产业[。低产低效茶园是指单位面积产量显著低于区域平均水平，经济效益持续低下（如投入产出比失衡），且茶园生态与管理水平退化，呈现生产效益不佳的茶园。近年来，在自然和人为因素影响下，我国低产低效茶园面积不断增加，严重阻碍我国茶产业可持续健康发展。低产低……