城乡融合视域下生态利益的协调机制优化研究
2025-07-21俞思雨
中图分类号:F323 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-9902(2025)12-0047-06
Abstract:Promoting thecoordinationandlinkageofurbanandruralecologicalinterestsintheneweraisnotonlyan inherentneedforbuildingbeautifulvillges,butalsoanentrypointforrealizingpeople'swellbeing.Ecologicalbenftsarean importantpartofurbanandruralecologicalintegration.Therefore,achievingbalanceddistributionofecologicalbenefitswill promotethesustainabledevelopmentof urbanandruralecologicalenvironment.Integrating\"co-construction,co-governance,and sharing\"intotheprocessofbalancedcordinationofurbanandruralecologicalinterestsshouldmainlybereflectedinteuse ofecologicalspaceco-constructiontoachievetheintegrationofecologicalinterests;optimizingthedistributionpateof ecologicalintereststhroughecologicalcompensationandcogoverance;andpromotingthesharingofecologicalelementsthrough complementaryadvantages.Intheprocessofurbanandruraldevelopment,thereisunreasonablephenomenoninthedistribution ofecologicalbenefits,whichismainlytheresultofthecombinedefectoffactorssuchasunevenalocationofo-construction ecologicalresources,unbalancedecologicalbenefitprotectionandco-governance,andagapinecologicalbenefitsharingamong urbanandruralresidents.Inordertopromotethebalancedcordinationofurbananduralcologicalinterests,itisncessaryto jointlybuild:promotetecologicalinterestintegrationmchanism,cogoveance:optimizethecologicalinterestcompsation mechanism,and share:implement the ecological interest sharing mechanism.
Keywords:urban and rural area;integration;ecology;benefit;coordination;mechanism
习近平总书记在党的二十届三中全会强调:“城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求。必须统筹新型工业化、新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴,全面提高城乡规划、建设、治理融合水平,促进城乡要素平等交换、双向流动,缩小城乡差别,促进城乡共同繁荣发展\"。随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进,农村生态环境治理取得显著成效,农村居民的生态利益得到一定的满足,但由于城乡二元结构的存在以及“城市中心主义”的惯性认知影响,从而导致城乡生态利益失衡,农村生态环境问题较为突出,城乡环境非正义问题依旧存在,阻碍城乡共同富裕以及平衡发展。因此,需要将“共建、共治、共享\"融入到城乡生态利益的均衡分配中,并注重城乡环境建设,以扭转城乡生态利益发展不均衡问题,实现城乡生态融合发展,探索符合中国特色的城乡生态治理道路。
梳理现阶段主要研究文献,可以发现既有的研究对于城乡生态融合与生态利益的协调机制展开。首先,就城乡生态融合而言,主要从以下几个方面展开:第一,城乡生态融合的价值意蕴。林运权将城乡居民对共同富裕、环境正义以及传统文化的价值追求作为城乡生态融合的价值内涵,解决人民群众最为关注的环境问题;钱正元和秦兴方以“人民性\"作为基础,保障城乡居民的整体利益与中华民族永续发展;张博和张羽昕以推进生态文明均衡作为切入点,其理念蕴含城乡生态融合的价值追求,探索城乡之间的新型发展模式,进而为推动社会可持续发展贡献力量。……
