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终末期肾病患者脑血管反应性与抑郁状态的关系

2024-07-08李姝莹陈睿唐玮婷马晓杰蔡华彬游咏

中国医学科学院学报 2024年3期
关键词:抑郁焦虑

李姝莹 陈睿 唐玮婷 马晓杰 蔡华彬 游咏

摘要:目的 探讨持续血液透析的终末期肾病(ESRD)患者脑血管反应性(CVR)与情绪障碍的关系。方法 收集持续血液透析ERSD患者的临床资料,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和贝克抑郁问卷评估患者焦虑和抑郁状态,采用经颅多普勒超声监测屏气试验时脑血流动力学变化,并计算屏气指数。屏气指数≥0.69为 CVR 正常,屏气指数<0.69为 CVR 异常。采用二元Logistic回归分析影响ESRD患者抑郁状态的因素。结果 CVR异常组总胆固醇(P=0.010)、低密度脂蛋白水平(P=0.006)和抑郁状态发生率(P=0.012)高于正常组。抑郁组较无抑郁组的病程更长(P=0.039)、体重指数更低(P=0.048)、HAMA评分更高(P=0.001)、焦虑状态发生率更高(P<0.001)、屏气指数更低(P=0.015)、CVR异常发生率更高(P=0.012)。二元Logistic回归分析显示焦虑(OR=22.915,95%CI=2.653~197.956,P=0.004)和CVR异常(OR=0.074,95%CI=0.008~0.730,P=0.026)是抑郁状态发生的危险因素。 结论 CVR异常可能是ESRD患者发生抑郁状态的危险因素。

关键词:终末期肾病;脑血管反应性;抑郁;焦虑;经颅多普勒超声

中图分类号: R741  文献标识码: A  文章编号:1000-503X(2024)03-0348-06

DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15891

Relationship Between Cerebrovascular Reactivity and Depression in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease

LI Shuying CHEN Rui2,TANG Weiting MA Xiaojie3,CAI Huabin4,YOU Yong1

1Department of Neurology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China

2Health Care Center,Hainan General Hospital,Haikou 57031 China

3Department of Rehabilitation Therapy,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China

4Department of Neurology,Maoming Peoples Hospital,Maoming,Guangdong 525000,China

Corresponding author:YOU Yong Tel:18976991618,E-mail:youyong@hainmc.edu.cn

ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the relationship between cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and emotional disorders in the patients undergoing continuous hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease (ESRD).Methods The clinical data of the ESRD patients undergoing continuous hemodialysis were collected.Anxiety and depression of the patients were assessed by the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Beck depression inventory,respectively.The cerebral hemodynamic changes during the breath holding test were monitored by transcranial Doppler sonography,and the breath-holding index (BHI) was calculated.The BHI≥0.69 and BHI<0.69 indicate normal CVR and abnormal CVR,respectively.Binary Logistic regression was employed to analyze the factors affecting the depressive state of ESRD patients.Results The group with abnormal CVR exhibited higher total cholesterol level (P=0.010),low density lipoprotein level (P=0.006),and incidence of depression (P=0.012) than the group with normal CVR.Compared with the non-depression group,the depression group displayed prolonged disease course (P=0.039),reduced body mass index (P=0.048),elevated HAMA score (P=0.001),increased incidence of anxiety (P<0.001),decreased BHI (P=0.015),and increased incidence of abnormal CVR (P=0.012).Binary Logistic regression analysis indicated anxiety as a contributing factor (OR=22.915,95%CI=2.653-197.956,P=0.004) and abnormal CVR as a risk factor (OR=0.074,95%CI=0.008-0.730,P=0.026) for depression.Conclusion Impaired CVR could pose a risk for depression in the patients with ESRD.

Key words:end-stage renal disease;cerebrovascular reactivity;depression;anxiety;transcranial Doppler sonography

Acta Acad Med Sin,2024,46(3):348-353

慢性肾脏病是一种以肾脏结构或功能长期异常为特征的慢性疾病,已成为危害人类健康的重要公共卫生问题,全球患病率约为13.4%[1]。我国成人慢性肾脏病患病人数达1.32亿,其具有高患病率、高致残率、高医疗花费和低知晓率的特点[2]。 终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)是慢性肾脏病发展的最后阶段,通常只能靠透析或肾移植来维持生命[3]。血液透析作为ESRD患者的主要治疗方法,可明显延长患者的生存时间,但随着疾病进展或治疗时间的延长,患者常会出现焦虑或抑郁等心理健康问题[4-6],并与其生存质量下降和死亡率增高相关[7-8]。……

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