专病队列人群中精神症状筛查问卷评估方式对评估结果的影响
2024-07-08徐越瑶陈雯雯李玲袁莉黄梦贤屈媛圆宋欢朱建伟
徐越瑶 陈雯雯 李玲 袁莉 黄梦贤 屈媛圆 宋欢 朱建伟


摘要:目的 探讨采用自填法和访谈法对运动损伤患者焦虑和抑郁心理量表评估结果的影响。方法 2022年11月至2023年5月四川大学华西医院运动医学中心收治的运动损伤患者532例,随机分为访谈组(n=270)和自填组(n=262),分别填写广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)。比较两组患者量表得分和不同程度焦虑、抑郁的患病率。结果 两组患者性别、职业和手术部位差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。自填组GAD-7、PHQ-9量表得分高于访谈组(P<0.00 P<0.001)。自填组报告轻、中度焦虑和抑郁的比例高于访谈组(P<0.00 P=0.002)。两组患者中重度焦虑(GAD-7≥10分)、抑郁(PHQ-9≥10分)患病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.76 P=0.086)。结论 自填组评估的焦虑和抑郁症状相对较严重。
关键词:广泛性焦虑量表;患者健康问卷;自填法;访谈法
中图分类号: R749 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1000-503X(2024)03-0324-05
DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15839
Effects of Questionnaire-Based Psychological Survey Methods on the Evaluation Results in a Patient Cohort
XU Yueyao,CHEN Wenwen,LI Ling,YUAN Li,HUANG Mengxian,QU Yuanyuan,SONG Huan,ZHU Jianwei
West China Biomedical Big Data Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 61004 China
Corresponding author:ZHU Jianwei Tel:028-86298033,E-mail:zhujianwei@wchscu.cn
ABSTRACT:Objective To assess the influences of self-and interviewer-administered methods on the scores of anxiety and depression questionnaires among the patients with sports injuries.Methods A total of 532 participants with sports injuries treated in the Sports Medicine Center of West China Hospital,Sichuan University from November 2022 to May 2023 were included.They were randomly assigned to either the interviewer-administered group (n=270) or the self-administered group (n=262) to complete the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) and the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) scales.The total scores and prevalence rates of anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in gender,occupation,or surgical site between the two groups (all P>0.05).The self-administered group had higher scores of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales than the interviewer-administered group (P<0.00 P<0.001).A greater proportion of participants in the self-administered group than in the interview-administered group met the criteria for mild to moderate anxiety and depression (P<0.00 P=0.002).The prevalence rates of moderate to severe anxiety (GAD-7≥10) and depression (PHQ-9≥10) showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.76 P=0.086).Conclusion This study demonstrates that the participants in the self-administered group are more likely to report mild to moderate symptoms of anxiety and depression than those in the interviewer-administered group.
Key words:generalized anxiety disorder scale;patient health questionnaire;self-administered method;interviewer-administered method
Acta Acad Med Sin,2024,46(3):324-328
焦虑、抑郁是常见的精神心理症状,在中国人群中,其患病率为5.0%~9.4%[1-2]。前期研究显示,精神心理问题对个体的躯体健康有着多方面的影响,且与患者疾病病情进展和预后存在相关性[3-5]。广泛性焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)[6]和患者健康问卷(patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9)[7]是流行病学研究中常用的精神症状测评工具,用于评估队列人群的焦虑和抑郁症状。GAD-7和PHQ-9均为自评量表,需要受试者自己填写以完成评估。但在实际应用中,由于受年龄、病情、配合度、教育程度等因素的影响,部分受试者仍需要通过访谈法来收集资料。此外,自填方式也可能会存在填写不认真等问题。尽管已有研究比较了两种问卷填写方式对精神症状评估结果的影响,但结论并不一致[8-10]。这可能与研究样本量较小且多为观察性研究,以及未充分考虑不同量表结果解读方式对研究结论的影响等有关。因此……
