信息生态理论视角下SNS用户隐私保护行为影响因素研究
2024-06-21郭镕源



摘 要:【目的】从信息生态理论视角出发,多维度分析社交网络用户隐私保护行为的影响因素。【方法】构建用户隐私保护行为模型,设计测度题项,利用结构方程测度显著影响因子,解释社交网络信息生态下用户隐私保护意愿的影响机制。【结果】SNS用户的隐私关注正向影响隐私保护行为,感知控制、感知平台质量、感知信任、隐私政策负向影响隐私保护行为,而感知风险的影响不显著。【结论】研究结果可丰富用户隐私保护的实现路径,为社交网络平台制定隐私政策提供依据。
关键词:信息生态理论;隐私保护;影响因素
中图分类号:G250 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2024)08-0150-05
DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.08.029
Research on the Influencing Factors of SNS Users' Privacy Protection Behavior Under the Perspective of Information Ecology Theory
GUO Rongyuan
(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000,China)
Abstract: [Purposes] This paper analyzes the factors influencing privacy protection behavior of social network users from the perspective of information ecology theory in a multi-dimensional way. [Methods] By constructing a model of user privacy protection behavior and designing measurement questions, this paper uses structural equations to measure the significant influence factors to explain the influence mechanism of user privacy protection willingness under the information ecology of social networks. [Findings] It was found that SNS users' privacy concerns positively influence privacy-protective behaviors, perceived control, perceived platform quality, perceived trust, and privacy policy negatively influence privacy-protective behaviors, while perceived risk has a non-significant effect. [Conclusions] The research results can enrich the realization path of user privacy protection and provide a basis for social network platforms to formulate privacy policies.
Keywords: Information ecology theory; privacy protection; influencing factors
0 引言
伴随着信息时代的到来,网络技术飞速发展,互联网对全球社会的发展产生了巨大影响,渗入了人们生活的各个方面。根据第52次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[1],目前我国互联网普及率已达76.4%,互联网发展水平在全球位居第二。但大型社交网络平台隐私泄露事件也层出不穷,如2018 年小米有品平台约2 000万用户的个人隐私遭到泄露[2]。社交网络平台存在巨大的不安全性,这是促使网络隐私安全成为广大网民关注焦点的根本原因。
当面对在线平台滥用个人信息或过度搜集隐私等侵犯行为时,社交网络平台用户应采取相应的隐私保护行为来规避隐私泄露风险。然而现实却并非如此。张海汝等[3]指出,目前我国仍有超过半数的用户不能很好地保护个人隐私安全。有20%左右的用户为了便于记忆,在各种在线平台设置同一套登录密码。……
