腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的标准化手术室护理分析
2024-01-21刘芳利
刘芳利


【摘要】目的:分析针对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者实施标准化手术室护理的作用。方法:选取本院2021年1月—2022年10月腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者78例,手术室护理模式分组,A组(标准化护理)39例,B组(常规护理)39例,比较术后恢复和并发症情况。结果:术后恢复情况比较,A组下床、排气、肠鸣音恢复较早,置管、住院时间较短,组间差异显著(P<0.05);并发症比较,A组发生率为2.56 %,B组为15.38 %,A组预后较好(P<0.05)。结论:采用标准化手术室护理进行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术护理,可促进术后恢复,减少并发症,护理效果显著。
【关键词】标准化护理;手术室护理;腹腔镜手术;结直肠癌根治术
Analysis of standardized operating room nursing for laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer
LIU Fangli
Outpatient and Emergency Operation Room, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of standardized operating room nursing for patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer. Methods: A total of 78 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer in our hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were selected, divided into operating room nursing mode, group A (39 cases) (standardized nursing), group B (39 cases) (routine nursing), and the postoperative recovery and complications were compared. Results: Compared with postoperative recovery, group A got out of bed, exhaust gas and bowel sound recovered earlier, catheterization and hospital stay were shorter, and the difference between groups was significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 2.56 % in group A and 15.38 % in group B. The prognosis of group A was better (P<0.05). Conclusion: Using standardized operating room nursing for laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer can promote postoperative recovery, reduce complications, nursing effect is significant.
【Key Words】Standardized nursing; Operating room nursing; Laparoscopic surgery; Radical resection of colorectal cancer
结直肠癌为高发性消化系统肿瘤,致病原因复杂。根治术切除病灶是比较直接有效的治疗方法,但是传统开腹术创伤大、术后恢复较慢、并发症风险高。腹腔镜术在一定程度上降低了手术创伤。为提高手术疗效,促进患者预后,需要配合實施手术室护理[1]。常规护理对此类重症手术应用效果较差,难以满足手术护理要求。标准化护理是针对同类病情设计的规范护理模式,强调应用严谨规范的流程,护理目的明确,执行方案严谨,以期尽可能配合手术顺利完成。本文从2021年1月—2022年10月本院收治的腹腔镜结直肠癌根治治疗患者中选取78例,说明标准化手术室护理方法,观察护理效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2021年1月—2022年10月本院78例结直肠癌病例,均行腹腔镜根治术。A组39例(标准化手术室护理),男17例,女22例,年龄40~78岁,平均年龄(58.72±7.69)岁,B组39例(常规手术室护理),男18例,女21例,年龄41~77岁,平均年龄(58.75±7.65)岁。资料可予分析(P>0.05)。纳入标准:①确诊为结直肠癌;②符合腹腔镜根治术指征;③患者及家属知情同意;④免疫系统正常。排……
