魏智丰　陆卫平　王子朴

摘 要：U16青少年运动员是我国沙滩排球运动未来发展的希望，采用文献资料、测量和访谈等方法，以参加十四运会资格赛的青年组男、女沙滩排球运动员为测试对象，对我国青少年沙滩排球运动员的运动素质特征进行分析，并明晰各项运动素质与比赛成绩的相关性。结果表明：（1）我国U16沙排运动员的弹跳素质、上肢力量素质、直线冲刺速度和多方向移动速度并不理想，耐力素质整体较为可观。男子运动员的沙地多方向移动速度整体较快，而直线冲刺速度较差。此外，男、女各组内运动员之间的各项运动素质均存在显著的不均衡现象；（2）U16男、女沙排运动员的体能水平与比赛成绩之间均有着显著相关性。各运动素质方面，男、女运动员的弹跳素质、上肢相对力量、沙地多方向移动速度均与比赛成绩存在着相关性。此外，男、女运动员的比赛成绩还分别与耐力素质和沙地直线冲刺速度存在相关性。

关键词：青少年运动员；沙滩排球；运动素质；比赛成绩

中图分类号：G842文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-9840（2023）03-0035-06

Physical Fitness Characteristics of Chinese U16 Beach Volleyball Players and the Correlation with the Performance

WEI Zhifeng， LU Weiping， WANG Zipu

（Capital University of P.E. and Sports， Beijing 100191， China）

Abstract：U16 youth athletes are the hope for the future development of China's beach volleyball. Using the methods of literature review， measurement and interviews， the youth group male and female beach volleyball players who participated in the "14th National Games Qualification Tournament" were taken as test objects. The sports quality characteristics of the players are analyzed， and the correlation between each sports quality and competition performance is clarified. The results show that （1） China's U16 sand volleyball players' bouncing quality， upper body strength quality， straight-line sprint speed and multi-directional movement speed are not ideal， and the overall endurance quality is quite impressive. The male athletes' multi-directional movement speed on the sand is generally faster， but the straight-line sprinting speed is poor. In addition， there is a significant imbalance in the sports qualities between male and female athletes in each group; （2） There is a significant correlation between the physical fitness level of U16 male and female sand volleyball players and their competition performance. In terms of sports quality， male and female athletes' bouncing quality， upper limb relative strength， and multi-directional movement speed on sand were all correlated with competition performance. In addition， the performance of male and female athletes was also correlated with endurance quality and straight-line sprint speed on sand， respectively.

Key words： young athletes; beach volleyball; sports quality; sport performance

青少年運动员是我国沙滩排球项目未来发展的希望，只有在青少年阶段选拔与培养出优异的苗子运动员，才能确保我国沙滩排球运动水平的长足发展。现如今，我国青少年沙滩排球运动员的选拔、训练、评估与监控等各个方面均未得到重视。纵观国内沙滩排球项目体能训练的研究进展，极少涉及青少年沙排运动员的相关研究。……