基于CiteSpace的海洋装备研究现状及热点分析
2023-06-07薛进朝孙胜显李轩
薛进朝 孙胜显 李轩



摘 要:【目的】了解国内外海洋装备的研究现状及发展进程,预测未来研究发展热点和趋势。【方法】利用CiteSpace可视化软件,对中国知网及美国科学网核心数据库收录的1992—2022年国内外海洋装备领域相关文献的发文趋势及研究热点等进行剖析。【结果】国内外海洋装备领域的研究均呈现不断升温趋势,但国内起步较晚;国内外均缺乏高产和高影响力的作者及研究团队;国外研究热点集中在“性能”“系统”等方面,国内研究热点聚焦在海洋腐蚀与磨损等领域。【结论】促进国内海洋装备研究,要从加大支持力度、构建合作研究平台、推进系统性研究三个方面入手,推动研究不断深入。
关键词:海洋装备;研究进展;文献综述;CiteSpace;可视化
中图分类号:P7 文獻标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2023)09-0112-04
Abstract: [Purposes] In order to understand the research status and development process of marine equipment at home and abroad, and predict the future research and development hotspot and trend.[Methods] This study uses the core collection database of the American Science Network and the relevant core documents included in CNKI as the data base, and uses CiteSpace visualization software to analyze the publishing trend and research hotspot of the relevant documents in the field of marine equipment at home and abroad from 1992 to 2022. [Findings] The research in the field of marine equipment at home and abroad shows a rising trend, but the domestic research starts relatively late; it still cacks in high-yield and influential researchers and teams both at home and abroad;Foreign research focuses on "performance" and "system", while domestic research focuses on marine corrosion and wear. [Conclusions] To promote domestic marine equipment research, we should start from three aspects: increasing support, building a cooperative research platform, and promoting systematic research.
Keywords: marine equipment; research progress; journals reviewed; CiteSpace; visualization
0 引言
随着人类利用海洋活动的不断深入,海洋已逐步发展成为世界各国抢占战略优势、增强综合国力的必要因素[1]。海洋环境的特殊性及复杂性,决定了海上的一切活动必须依赖相应的技术和装备[2]。海洋工程装备产业发展为全球海洋资源高效开发、管理与利用提供了坚实的海洋物质原料与产品技术基础,该产业以高技术、高科研投入、高工程产出、高附加值、高风险等为特征,世界上各个国家都把海洋工程装备当作开发海洋的利器予以重点规划[3]。近年来,学术界对海洋装备的关注不断增多,主要涉及海洋运载装备、海洋油气开发装备、海洋渔业装备及海洋施工装备等[4]方面的研究。……
