杨艳萍 傅骏 魏灵玥 戴旺 傅馨竹 蔺虹宾

摘 要：【目的】国家提倡使用虚拟现实技术为文化强国建设提供有力支撑。开发青铜器VR作品是弘扬传统文化的重要体现。【方法】在开发青铜器VR作品的素材准备阶段，首先，选用光影魔术手、录音专家、BBFlash等软件处理文本、图片、声音和视频等素材。其次，选用FreeCAD、3DSmax、Scultrips来绘制场馆、青铜器三维模型，导出为fbx、babylon等格式备用。最后，使用Unity3D、万维引擎来开发作品，分别发布成.exe和网页版。【结果】开发出的青铜器VR作品达到预期效果，让青铜作品借助虚拟现实技术“活起来”，有效践行了传统文化创新发展的理念。【结论】开发青铜器VR作品是系统性工作，需要多方面支持，要严格遵循素材准备、三维建模、开发与发布的流程，结合具体设计方案选择相应的设计软件。

关键词：青铜器；VR作品；开发技术

中图分类号：TP391.9；TS934   文献标志码：A   文章编号：1003-5168（2023）09-0027-04

Abstract： [Purposes] The state advocates the use of virtual reality technology to provide strong support for the cultural power. The development of bronze VR works is an important embodiment of carrying forward traditional culture. [Methods] In the material preparation stage of developing VR works for bronze ware， firstly， software such as NEO iMAGING， sound recording expert and BBFlash were used to prepare materials such as text， pictures， sound and video. Secondly，FreeCAD， 3DSmax and Scultrips were used to draw the stadium and bronze three-dimensional model ，which were used to export to FBX， Babylon and other formats for backup. Finally， we choose Unity3D and the world dimension engine to developed works which were published as EXE and web version. [Findings] It was proved that the VR bronze ware works achieved the expected effect， which made the bronze ware works“Come to life” with the help of virtual reality technology， and effectively promoted the innovation and development of traditional culture. [Conclusions] The development of bronze ware VR works is a systematic work， which needs support from many aspects. The process of“Material preparation-3d modeling-development and release” should be strictly followed， the corresponding design software system is selected according to the concrete design scheme.

Keywords： bronzes; VR works;develop technology

0 引言

2022年11月，工业和信息化部、教育部等五部委联合发布《虚拟现实与行业应用融合发展行动计划（2022—2026年）》（以下简称《行动计划》）。《行动计划》重点任务“加速多行业多场景应用落地”中的“虚拟现实+文化旅游”领域提出，推动文化展馆、旅游场所、特色街区开发虚拟现实数字化体验产品，让优秀文化和旅游资源借助虚拟现实技术“活起来”。

本研究以省级大学生创新创业课题“你好，青铜器”流程为依托，可选用不同软件，利用虚拟现实技术将青铜器融入VR环境中，丰富作品文化内涵，助力弘扬中国传统文化。

1 素材准备

开发VR作品所需素材有图片、文字、声音、视频等，对收集到的素材处理后才能使用。……