整形技术在乳腺癌乳房再造治疗中的应用
2023-04-13范海霞
范海霞
【摘 要】乳腺癌作为多发的恶性肿瘤疾病之一,临床常采用手术方式进行治疗。近年来,国内的医学诊断和治疗技术不断得到提高,乳腺癌的手术诊疗手段也有很大的进展。但由于部分患者切除了病变乳房,生理及精神均受到不同程度的创伤。因此,整形外科诊疗技术在乳腺癌治疗中被广泛使用,在解决患者癌症病灶的同时能够兼顾患者的生理形态美,保证患者生活质量。基于此,本文就乳房再造术、乳房重建手术类型及其辅助技术作一综述,旨在为乳腺癌患者的相关手术治疗提供参考。
【关键词】整形外科技术;乳腺癌;乳房重建
中图分类号:R655.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-4949(2023)02-0158-04
Application of Plastic Surgery in Breast Reconstruction for Breast Cancer
FAN Hai-xia
(Kweichow Moutai Hospital, Zunyi 564500, Guizhou, China)
【Abstract】As one of the multiple malignant tumor diseases, breast cancer is often treated by surgery. In recent years, the domestic medical diagnosis and treatment technology has been continuously improved, and the surgical diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer has also made great progress. However, due to the removal of the diseased breast in some patients, both physical and mental injuries are suffered to varying degrees. Therefore, plastic surgery diagnosis and treatment technology is widely used in the treatment of breast cancer, which can solve the cancer focus of patients while taking into account the physiological beauty of patients and ensuring the quality of life of patients. Based on this, this article reviews breast reconstruction and assistant technology of breast reconstruction surgery type, in order to provide reference for related surgical treatment of breast cancer patients.
【Key words】Plastic surgery technology; Breast cancer; Breast reconstruction
隨着人们对乳腺癌认识的不断深入,乳腺癌的手术治疗也由最初的单病灶切除到如今的多方位考虑患者术后生活质量的保乳术。临床常见的手术治疗以阻止癌细胞的进一步扩散为目的,对患侧乳房进行切除,造成患者身体缺损,影响其心理健康。随着整形技术的逐步发展,整形外科技术应用于乳腺癌,使得乳腺癌根治术或改良根治术后行乳房再造术以恢复乳腺外形成为可能,可以帮助患者获得良好的美学外观,同时降低患者心理压力。因此,本文就乳房再造技术、乳房重建手术类型以及相关辅助技术在乳腺癌乳房再造治疗中的应用作一综述,以期为相关治疗提供一定参考。
1.1 乳房整形技术发展现状 乳腺癌是中国女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤疾病,截至2015年,大约270 000名女性罹患乳腺癌[1],而大部分患者在进行手术治疗后,乳房会有不同程度的缺损,严重影响患者的生活质量。……
