温针灸治疗急性期周围性面瘫的Meta分析
2022-07-13顾伟于肖田甜刘华茹潘凌靖秀石学慧
顾伟于 肖田甜 刘华茹 潘凌靖秀 石学慧






【摘要】 目的:分析评价温针灸治疗急性期周围性面瘫的临床效果。方法:检索建库至2021年12月的中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WF)、中国生物医学、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆等数据库中关于温针灸治疗急性期周围性面瘫的临床随机对照试验,从中获取相关数据及资料,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行分析。结果:最终共检索出符合纳入标准的18篇文献,共1 347例患者。温针灸疗法在总有效率、面部残疾指数(FDI)量表躯体功能评分、痊愈时间方面均优于非温针灸疗法,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸治疗急性期周围性面瘫效果明显,值得在临床广泛应用。
【关键词】 温针灸 周围性面瘫 急性期 Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Warm Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Acute Peripheral Facial Paralysis/GU Weiyu, XIAO Tiantian, LIU Huaru, PAN Lingjingxiu, SHI Xuehui. //Medical Innovation of China, 2022, 19(16): -174
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze and evaluate the clinical efficacy of warm acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of acute peripheral facial paralysis. Method: Clinical randomized controlled trials on warm acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of acute peripheral facial paralysis of CNKI, VIP, WF, China Biomedicine, PubMed, Cochrane Library and other databases were searched from database establishment to December 2021. Relevant data and materials were obtained and they were analyzed by RevMan 5.3 software. Result: In the end, a total of 18 documents that meet the standards were retrieved, with a total of 1 347 patients. Warm acupuncture therapy was superior to non-warm acupuncture therapy in total effective rate, facial disability index (FDI) physical function score and recovery time, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Warm acupuncture and moxibustion is effective in the treatment of acute peripheral facial paralysis, which is worthy of wide clinical application.
[Key words] Warm acupuncture and moxibustion Peripheral facial paralysis Acute stage Meta-analysis
First-author’s address: Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2022.16.041
周圍性面瘫又称为特发性面神经麻痹、面神经炎,是因茎乳孔内面神经非特异性炎症所致,其病因未明,多考虑为病毒感染或自主神经功能紊乱引起面神经缺血、水肿,继而导致神经受压,多表现为一侧面肌瘫痪。周围性面瘫的中医临床诊断为“面瘫病”。中医认为,面瘫的发病原因大多与人体正气不足、过度劳累、感受风寒风热之邪等因素有关。目前,对于周围性面瘫的分期尚无定论,临床上普遍认为,急性期为自发病起至发病第7~10天。在周围性面瘫的急性期治疗方案中,西医多主张进行激素冲击治疗,配合营养神经药物等,但有一定的副作用。中医治法种类繁多,有针刺、皮肤针(梅花针)、电针、艾灸、拔罐等。其中,最常用的方法为针刺治疗。在周围性面瘫急性期时,针刺面部穴位时多主张少穴、浅刺,针刺远端穴位时多重刺并选用泻法。……
