双重血浆分子吸附系统结合低置换量血浆置换术在肝衰竭患者中的应用分析
2022-07-13黄慧王芳芳
黄慧 王芳芳


【摘要】 目的:探討双重血浆分子吸附系统(DPMAS)结合低置换量血浆置换术(LPE)在肝衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年2月-2021年2月于赣州市第五人民医院收治的80例肝衰竭患者,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用LPE治疗,观察组采用DPMAS+LPE治疗。对比两组治疗前后炎症介质水平和肝功能、凝血功能、免疫功能指标。结果:治疗前,两组各项肝功能、凝血功能、免疫功能指标和各炎症介质水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、血清总胆红素(TBIL)、间接胆红素(DBIL)、白蛋白(ALB)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-10(IL-10)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、CD8+水平均低于对照组,治疗总有效率、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、CD4+水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:DPMAS结合PE可提升肝衰竭患者的治疗效果,改善凝血、免疫功能,缓解症状,促进肝功能恢复,值得推广。
【关键词】 双重血浆分子吸附系统 低置换量血浆置换术 肝衰竭 凝血功能 免疫功能 肝功能 炎症介质
Application of Double Plasma Molecular Adsorption System Combined with Low Exchange Volume Plasma Exchange in Patients with Liver Failure/HUANG Hui, WANG Fangfang. //Medical Innovation of China, 2022, 19(16): -160
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of DPMAS (double plasma molecular adsorption system) combined with low exchange volume plasma exchange (LPE) in patients with liver failure. Method: A total of 80 patients with liver failure admitted to Ganzhou Fifth People’s Hospital from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected. They were divided into control group and observation group according to different treatment methods, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with LPE, and the observation group was treated with DPMAS+LPE. The levels of inflammatory mediators and liver function, coagulation function and immune function indexes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Result: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in liver function, coagulation function, immune function indexes and levels of inflammatory mediators between two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum total bilirubin (TBIL), indirect bilirubin (DBIL), albumin (ALB), C reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), prothrombin time (PT), CD8+ levels of the observation group were lower than those of control group, the total effective rate, prothrombin activity (PTA) and CD4+ levels were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: DPMAS combined with PE can improve the therapeutic effect of liver failure patients, improve coagulation and immune function, relieve symptoms, and promote liver function recovery, which is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Dual plasma molecular adsorption system Low exchange volume plasma exchange Liver failure Coagulation function Immune function Liver function Inflammatory mediators
First-author’s address: Ganzhou Fifth People’s Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou 341000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2022.16.038
肝衰竭患者是由于大量的毒性物质聚集而形成,会引发出血、肝肾综合征等并发症,严重损害肝脏功能,导致功能障碍,目前尚未发现特效治疗药物,临床病死率较高[1]。该疾病可分为急性、亚急性、慢加急性、慢性疾病类型,其诱发因素包含肝毒性物质、细菌、肝炎病毒、药物、寄生虫等,临床表现为凝血障碍、腹泻、乏力、嗜睡、腹痛腹胀等症状,可伴随感染、消化道出血、电解质紊乱等情况[2]。治疗该疾病的基本方式包含肝脏移植、内科综合疗法、人工肝支持等[3]。……
