APP下载

新时期中国苹果产业结构调整的路径

2022-06-21温彩凤

山西果树 2022年3期

摘要:2020-2021年苹果果价持续下跌,全国大面积出现挖树毁园潮,再加上农村劳动力转移,劳动成本上升,果品整体质量下滑等,召示着苹果产业新一轮调整、转型升级已迫在眉睫。为此,分析当前形势,提出了苹果产业调整的重点:1)调整发展理念,给苹果产业賦于更多功能,开拓果业增收途径;2)调整种植模式,普及机械作业,解决果园用工短缺问题;3)积极转型升级,助推苹果产业高质量发展;4)适时变换经营体制,适应时代发展潮流;5)调整种植品种,适应消费多样化趋势;6)调整管理方式,推行简化省工管理,控制生产成本;7)调整销售方式,促进销售方式多样化,化解产能过剩背景下的卖难现象。

关键词:苹果;产业结构;调整;路径

文章编号:2096-8108(2022)03-0085-03中图分类号:S661.1文献标识码:B

The Path of Apple Industrial Structure Adjustment in China in the New Period

WEN Caifeng

(Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, Baiyin 730913,China)

Abstract:From 2020 to 2021, the price of apple fruit continued to decline, the tide of digging trees and destroying orchards appeared in a large area of the country, coupled with the transfer of rural labor force, the rise of labor costs and the decline of the quality of fruits, which indicated that a new round of adjustment, transformation and upgrading of apple industry wasnecessary.Analyzing the current situation, the key points of apple industry adjustmentwere put forward: 1) adjusting the development concept, endowing the apple industry with more functions, and exploring the ways to increase the income of the fruit industry; 2) Adjusting the planting mode, popularizing mechanical operation, and solving the problem of labor shortage in orchards; 3) Actively transforming and uparading,boasting the high-quality development of apple industry;4) Timely changing the management system to adapt to the development trend of the times; 5) Adjusting planting cultivars to adapt to the trend of consumption diversification; 6) Adjusting the management mode, Implementing labor-saving management, and control the production cost; 7) promoting the diversification of sales methods, and resolving the selling difficulty.

Keywords:apple;industrial  structure;adjustment;the path

隨着社会的进步,果业的深度开发,消费观念转变,我国苹果产业发生了深刻的变化,主要表现在各种果品生产能力大幅增加,产量大多已远远的超出消费的极限,产能过剩现象突出,与之形成鲜明对照的是果品的质量没有同步跟进,大多数果品表现“多的不好,好的不多”的尴尬局面,果品质量与消费者日益增长的消费理念存在极大的差距,已成为果品产业持续发展的最主要限制因素。造成这一局面的原因与发展理念、种植模式、管理方式都有极大的关系,也与产品的销售密不可分。2020—2021年苹果价格持续下跌,全国大面积出现挖树毁园潮,预示着苹果产业新一轮调整在加快,果产业调整,转型升级已迫在眉睫,寻求调整的路径是摆在每个果业人面前很现实的问题。……

登录APP查看全文