罗凌，周永昌，肖灿，刘楠楠

【摘要】目的了解高职医学专业学生对健康知识普及内容的意愿，引导医学专业学生开展健康普及活动， 提高科普人员的数量和质量，助力健康中国战略的实施。方法整群抽取广西某高职医学院校3个专业2个年级1415名学生，通过“问卷星”平台发布问卷，采用SPSS 23.0软件进行聚类分析、单因素方差分析、多元线性回归分析。结果共收回问卷1415份，有效问卷1391份，有效率为98.3%。医学专业学生健康普及意向最高的是“医学常识”，其次档次是“急救常识”与“饮食健康”，普及意向最低档次为“伪医学辟谣”“现代医学技术”“热点医学资讯”。专业与性别是影响医学专业学生健康普及意向的重要因素。结论应结合医学专业学生健康普及意向及差异性，合理开发及引导学生开展健康普及活动，实现提高居民健康素养的目的。

【关键词】医学专业学生;健康普及;健康素养;医学常识

中图分类号：G884.2文献标志码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2021.11.003

Analysis on content intention and difference of health popularization

among medical students in a vocational medical college in Guangxi

LUO Ling， ZHOU Yongchang， XIAO Can， LIU Nannan▲

（Department of Medicine， Guangxi Medical College， Nanning 530023， Guangxi， China）

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo understand the willingness of medical students in vocational medical colleges to popularize health knowledge， guide medical students to carry out health popularization activities， and  improve the quantity and quality of science popularization personnel， and thus help the implementation of Healthy China strategy. MethodsThe questionnaire was released through the "Questionnaire Star" platform， including 1415 students from 3 majors and 2 grades in a vocational medical college in Guangxi. SPSS 23.0 software was used for cluster analysis， one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis. ResultsA total of 1415 questionnaires were recovered and 1391 were effective， with an effective rate of 98.3%. The highest popularizing intention of medical students was "medical common sense"， followed by "first aid common sense" and "healthy diet". The lowest popularizing intention was "false medical rumor refutation"， "modern medical technology" and "hot medical information". Major and gender are important factors affecting the health popularization intention of medical students. ConclusionIt is necessary to rationally develop and guide medical students to carry out health popularization activities according to their intention and difference of health popularization， so as to improve residents' health literacy.

【Key words】medical students; health popularization; health literacy; medical common sense

據国家卫健委统计，我国居民健康素养由2013年的9.48%[1]提升至2019年的19.17%[2]，虽然逐年增加，但比例仍低，覆盖率不高，这是制约国家社会健康发展的一个因素。健康促进的基本路径之一为普及健康知识。健康知识普及可以推广文明健康生活方式，使人民群众掌握健康知识、行为和技能，增加自我防护和健康管理能力意识，从而提高我国居民健康素养水平。随着《健康中国行动2019-2030》（下称《健康中国行动》）推进，健康知识普及活动得以广泛开展。目前开展健康知识普及的主体多为各个医疗卫生机构及卫生医务人员。……