马胜强

摘 要：汽车作为最便捷的交通工具，极大地扩展了人类的活动半径，提高了社会运行效率。随着能源结构、网络通信、物联网技术的发展，汽车正朝着电动化、网联化、智能化、共享化的方向发展。车辆“新四化”改变了人们出行方式、赋予了汽车更多的内涵和功能。智能网联汽车与工业4.0时代信息物理融合、万物互联的节奏更加契合，已经逐渐成为汽车产业发展的风向标。然而随着智能网联汽车迅猛发展，数据安全问题逐步凸显，对车辆行驶安全、用户个人隐私，乃至国家安全构成威胁。本文将从数据安全角度分析智能网联汽车的风险隐患及相关治理措施。

关键词：智能网联汽车 数据安全 智慧交通 智慧城市

Data Security Risk and Control of Intelligent Connected Vehicles

Ma Shengqiang

Abstract：As the most convenient means of transportation， automobiles have greatly expanded the radius of human activities and improved the efficiency of social operations. With the development of energy structure， network communication， and Internet of Things technology， automobiles are developing in the direction of electrification， interconnection， intelligence， and sharing. The "new four modernizations" of vehicles have changed the way people travel and endowed cars with more connotations and functions. Intelligent networked vehicles are more in line with the pace of cyber-physical integration and interconnection of all things in the industry 4.0 era， and have gradually become the vane of the development of the automotive industry. However， with the rapid development of intelligent networked vehicles， data security issues have gradually become prominent， posing a threat to vehicle driving safety， user privacy， and even national security. This article will analyze the hidden dangers of intelligent networked vehicles and related governance measures from the perspective of data security.

Key words：intelligent connected vehicles， data security， smart transportation， smart city

1 智能网联汽车的概念

在以物联网系统为标志的工业4.0時代背景下，汽车工业作为国家经济支柱产业，正在从中国制造向“中国智造”转变，。在物联网技术、信息通信技术（ICT）及5G网络等高新技术的加持下，汽车工业开始向智能化、网联化转型升级。

智能网联汽车指通过搭载先进的车载传感器、控制器、执行器等装置，融合物联网和通讯技术，从而达到人、车、路、云的信息交换，并且将环境感知、辅助驾驶、规划决策等对功能集于一体的综合智慧交通工具，使汽车能够更加智能、安全，让驾驶更加舒适简单、安全有趣。

智能网联汽车是车联网和智能汽车的结合体。车联网借助物联网和信息技术打造车、路、人、云的网络体系，为车辆的智能驾驶、人车交互、智慧交通打下基础;智能汽车通过先进的电控系统、大数据、云计算、AI、算法等实现车辆的辅助驾驶或者自动驾驶。……